Floyd James Thompson

Infobox Military Person
name = Floyd James Thompson
born = birth date|1933|7|8
died = death date and age|2002|7|16|1933|7|8
placeofbirth = Bergenfield, New Jersey, USA
placeofdeath = Key West, Florida
placeofburial =


caption =
nickname = Jim Thompson
allegiance = flagicon|United States United States of America
serviceyears = 1956 — 1982
rank = O-6/Colonel
branch = United States Army Special Forces
commands =
unit = 7th Special Forces Group
battles = -Korean War -Vietnam War
awards = -Vietnam Military Merit Medal (1974) -Silver Star (1974) -Bronze Star (1974) -Legion of Merit (1974) -Prisoner of War Medal (1988) -Distinguished Service Medal (1982) -Vietnam Service Medal
relations =
laterwork =

Floyd James "Jim" Thompson (July 8, 1933 (Bergenfield, New Jersey) - July 16, 2002 (Key West, Florida)) was the longest held POW in United States history, spending nearly nine years in captivity in Vietnam.

Early life

Thompson worked for the A&P supermarket before he was drafted by the United States Army on June 14, 1956. After basic training at Fort Dix, New Jersey, Thompson decided to make the military his career.

Military career

After completing Officer Candidate School, he joined the Army Special Forces as a Green Beret.

Vietnam War

Captain Thompson went to Vietnam in December 1963 and was captured on March 26, 1964. He was released on March 16, 1973, 10 days short of 9 years.

Capture

On March 26, 1964, the observation plane (an L-19/O-1 Bird Dog) flown by Captain Richard L. Whitesides and U.S. Army Special Forces co-pilot Captain Floyd J. Thompson was downed by small arms fire at coord|16|39|12|N|106|46|21|E about 20 kilometres from Thompson's Special Forces Camp near Quang Tri, South Vietnam.

Thompson survived the crash, suffering burns, a bullet wound across the cheek and a broken back, and was quickly captured by the Viet Cong. The pilot of the aircraft was not found. Aerial search and ground patrols failed to find any trace of the aircraft.

The following day, an Army officer visited Thompson's home and told his wife that he was missing. The trauma sent Alyce into labor and their son was born that evening.

Prisoner of war

Thompson spent the next nine years as a prisoner of war, first at the hands of the Viet Cong; he was later moved to the Hanoi prison system. During his captivity, he was tortured and starved, and suffered the mental anguish of being isolated from other US POWs for half his imprisonment. He was released in mid-March, 1973 in Operation Homecoming.

Return to the United States

The years following his homecoming, however, were far from happy. Thompson's marriage had been troubled even before his captivity. He and his wife divorced in 1975. Thompson later remarried, but divorced soon afterwards. Thompson was never able to form any kind of a relationship with his children. His daughters were only 6, 5 and 4 when he left and his son was born the day of his capture. Ironically, Thompson said that one of the things that helped him cope with his brutal imprisonment was thinking of the fine family that awaited his return. Thompson developed a very serious drinking problem and was in several military hospitals for treatment. In 1981, while still on active duty, Thompson suffered a massive heart attack and also suffered a severe stroke that left him disabled for the rest of his life. In 1990, Thompson's son Jim was convicted of murder and imprisoned.

Retirement

A stroke that left James Thompson left side paralyzed and his age contributed to his forced retirement from active duty in the Army. A ceremony was held for James Thompson in The Pentagon on January 28, 1982. Because of his recent stroke he had a hard time speaking so Michael Chamowitz his close friend and lawyer read his retirement speech.

:"I am honored to receive this award (the Distinguished Service Medal) today but at the same time I am saddened to be leaving active military service. The Army has been my life and I am proud of each of my twenty-five years of service."

:"Of those 25 years, I spent nine as prisoner of war. Those days were grim, and survival was a struggle. I was able to withstand that long agony because I never lost my determination to live – no matter how painful that became – because I love my country and never lost faith in her, and because I had dreams of what my life would be like upon my return to America. Those dreams were always, unquestionably, of a life that was Army. I found that the dream of continued service gave me a goal that helped me survive my years as a POW."

:"After my return from Vietnam, the opportunity to serve became the motivating force in my life. Military service has given me my greatest challenges and my greatest rewards. I have worked hard for sound leadership development in the Army and for realistic training. The greatest problem faced by POWs was fear of the unknown. This fear can be reduced, not only for the potential POW but across the awesome environment of the battlefield, by training which is honest enough to address the real issue of combat and which is tough enough to approximate battlefield conditions."

:"No, I do not now retire freely – there was much I still wanted to do – but circumstances present me no alternative. I leave active military service because I must. But for the rest of my life, the Army will be no less a part of me, and of what I am, than what it has always been."

:"Colonel Floyd James Thompson":"January 29, 1982" [Philpott, Tom, at Centreville, VA, [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393020126 Glory Denied: The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of War] (1st ed.), New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company (published May 2001), pp. 384-385, ISBN 0-393-02012-6]

Later years and Death

Thompson moved to Key West in 1981, after being medically retired from the U.S. Army, where he remained active in the community, according to the Monroe County Office of Veterans Affairs.

On 8 July 2002, the staff of JIATF (Joint Interagency Task Force) East and some of his close friends threw Colonel Thompson a birthday party. He was described as being in high spirit and full of excitement. During the celebration he choose to quote General Douglas MacArthur's "Old soldiers never die, they just fade away" and then he was silent. Everyone in the room sat there quietly and knew that is how Colonel Thompson wanted to go as well.

Eight days later Thompson was found dead in his Key West By the Sea Condominium on July 16, 2002 at the age of 69. His body was cremated and his ashes scattered at sea off the coast of Florida.

Military decorations

In October 1974 James Thompson started to receive medals and awards in recognition for his service and sacrifice in Vietnam.

In October 1974 South Vietnam was the first to honor James Thompson’s service and sacrifice with the country’s highest honor, the Vietnam Military Merit Medal the Vietnamese equivalent to the United States Medal of Honor. [Philpott, Tom, at Centreville, VA, [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393020126 Glory Denied: The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of War] (1st ed.), New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company (published May 2001), pp. 322-323, ISBN 0-393-02012-6]

In recognition of his escape from Viet Cong POW camps Thompson received the Silver Star. [Philpott, Tom, at Centreville, VA, [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393020126 Glory Denied: The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of War] (1st ed.), New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company (published May 2001), pp. 324, ISBN 0-393-02012-6]

For his nine years in captivity Thompson received the Bronze Star and Legion of Merit. The Bronze Star recognized his continuous resistance to the enemy. The Legion of Merit recognized his suffering for his nine years in captivity. [Philpott, Tom, at Centreville, VA, [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393020126 Glory Denied: The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of War] (1st ed.), New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company (published May 2001), pp. 324, ISBN 0-393-02012-6] In January 29, 1982 a retirement ceremony was held for Thompson, James Thompson received the Distinguished Service Medal in appreciation for his 25 years of service to his country as an Army Officer. [Philpott, Tom, at Centreville, VA, [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393020126 Glory Denied: The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of War] (1st ed.), New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company (published May 2001), pp. 385-386, ISBN 0-393-02012-6]

A ceremony held June 24, 1988 in the White House honoring POW's from World War I, World War II, Korea and Vietnam. Two representatives were picked from each war to receive the Prisoner of War Medal. Thompson and Everett Alvarez were picked to represent POW’s from Vietnam. [Philpott, Tom, at Centreville, VA, [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0393020126 Glory Denied: The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of War] (1st ed.), New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company (published May 2001), pp. 398-400, ISBN 0-393-02012-6]

Medals

ee also

*Vietnam War
*Prisoner of War
*Prisoner of War Camps
*Awards and decorations of the Vietnam War
*Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War

References

External links

* [http://www2.wwnorton.com/catalog/spring01/002012.htm Glory Denied: The Saga of Jim Thompson, America's Longest-Held Prisoner of War]
*findagrave|6615135 Retrieved on 2008-02-02
* [http://www.pownetwork.org/bios/t/t030.htm POW Network]
* [http://www.powmiaff.org/Thompson.html POW/MIA Freedom Fighters]