Kaiapoi

Infobox Settlement
name = Kaiapoi
area_total_km2 = 5.3098
population_as_of = 2006
population_total = 7410
population_density_km2 = auto

Kaiapoi is a town in the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand, located close to the mouth of the Waimakariri River, and approximately 17 kilometres north of Christchurch.

Kaiapoi takes its name from the Māori pā (fortified village) [PDF| [http://www.waimakariri.govt.nz/library/history_files/KaiapoiPa.pdf The Kaiapoi Pa] |11.2 KiB ] which was built just north of the site of the current town around the year 1700. The name itself refers to the scarcity of food that existed around the pā. 'Kai' means food in Maori and 'poi' means to swing, as the food had to be 'swung' into the pā. The pā is often mistakenly called Kaiapohia, which is actually an insult to local Ngāi Tahu who lived in the pā. They were besieged by Ngāti Toa from the North Island who destroyed the pā in 1832. Kai-apo-hia actually means the piling up of bodies to eat, something the Ngāti Toa chief Te Rauparaha ordered, his corruption of the name appealing to his typically wry sense of humour.

Kaiapoi is also known as the 'River Town' after the Kaiapoi River, a tributary of the Waimakariri River that flows through the center of the town. This was originally the main arm of the Waimakariri River, but extensive flooding led to a diversion so the majority of the water travelled down the South arm of the Waimakariri. The river used to have a port before the construction of the Waimakariri River bridge, and was an important point for the transport of goods to and from Christchurch.

Kaiapoi is located in the Waimakariri District. In the 2006 census, the population of the town was 10,200, with a further 1,700 residents in the surrounding district. This represents a growth rate of 11% over the previous five years.

The State Highway 1, which is a motorway at this point, passes by the west of the town. Originally the main street through Kaiapoi was State Highway 1, but the Northern Motorway was built to replace it some years ago. The Main North Line railway runs through Kaiapoi, and the town once served as the junction for the Eyreton Branch, which provided rail access to communities west of Kaiapoi such as West Eyreton (though it ran to the north of Eyreton itself). This branch line opened in 1875 and closed fully by April 1965.

Kaiapoi was well known for the woollen mill run by the Kaiapoi Woollen Manufacturing Company [PDF| [http://www.waimakariri.govt.nz/library/history_files/KaiapoiMill.pdf A History of the Kaiapoi Woollen Manufacturing Company and Mill] |19.4 KiB ] , and many woollen items produced at the mill can still be found throughout the world.

A freezing works (meat processing plant) was also a major employer in the town, and once this and the woollen mill had closed there was some economic turmoil in the town, and concern over its future. It however has survived and prospered, and although there is some local industry, a large percentage of the population works in the neighbouring city of Christchurch.Kaiapoi has many facilities and parks for sport and recreation. On the town border is the famous Woodford Glen Speedway, and the National Scout headquarters.

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