- Card manipulation
Card manipulation (or card magic) is the illusion of magic using a deck of
playing card s. Card magic is commonplace in magic performances, especially in close up magic orparlor magic andstreet magic .cite book
last = Wilson
first = Mark
title =Mark Wilson's Complete Course In Magic
publisher = Courage Books
origyear = 1975
accessdate = 2008-01-07
year = 1988
isbn = 0894716239Card Magic, pp. 17-171.]Playing cards became popular with magicians in the last century or so as they were props which were inexpensive, versatile, and easily manipulated. Although magicians have created and presented myriad illusions with cards (sometimes referred to as "card tricks"), these illusions are generally considered to be built upon perhaps one hundred or so basic principles and techniques. Presentation and context (including "
patter ", the conjurer's misleading account of what he is doing) account for many of the variations.Card magic, in one form or another, likely dates from the time playing cards became commonly known — towards the second half of the fourteenth century — but its history in this period is largely undocumented. One may surmise from the practice of how other everyday objects have been pressed into the service of conjurers across cultures and the ages that card magic developed spontaneously and roughly concurrently in different parts of the world, if not always synchronously. However, compared to
sleight of hand magic in general and to cups and balls, it is a relatively new form of magic.cite book
last = Randi, James
title =Conjuring
publisher = St. Martin's Press
origyear = 1992
accessdate = 2008-01-07
isbn = 978-0312097714Conjuring in early Europe, pp. 17-27.]Card "manipulators" performing card fans and other manipulations, which require the individual cards to flow smoothly across each other, sometimes use a
Zinc stearate -based powder (marketed as "Fanning powder"). This is applied as a means to lengthen the life of the cards and to make the friction between each more consistent throughout the life of the cards.Though manipulators tend to have personal preferences on the types and brands of cards used based on their own experiences, the overall favorites almost always have an “air cushion” or small dimples on the finish of the card. These hold air, in a similar manner to the dimples on a golf ball, and allow the cards to glide over one another easily. However over time they can collect oils and dirt which make the cards harder to use in manipulation. Applying Fanning Powder to card beforehand helps slow this as well as repel moisture that may build up on the hands through extended performances. Also some manipulators may keep their decks in card protectors or clips to further extend the life of their cards.
Example
As an example of an elaborate card trick,
Derek Dingle created the following effect, later modified byMichael Ammar and performed on television with a slightly different handling: While retaining the same handling of the deck,Clarifyme|date=November 2007 he inserts the four aces into the deck, shuffles the cards (face-up into face-down), and finds all of them in 30 seconds under the watchful eyes of 2 casino security people, leaving 4 royal flushes – all face up – in the end.Facts|date=November 2007Notable card manipulators
*
Criss Angel
*David Blaine
*Lance Burton
*Allan Ackerman
*Bobby Baxter
*Cardini (Richard Pitchford)
*S. W. Erdnase
*Lennart Green
*Johann Nepomuk Hofzinser
*Guy Hollingworth
*Robert Houdin
*Ricky Jay
*Simon Lovell
*Ed Marlo (Edward Malkowski)
*Jeff McBride
*Darwin Ortiz
*Jerry Sadowitz
*John Scarne
*Juan Tamariz
*Roy Walton
*Daryl Martinez
*Michael Ammar
*Herb Zarrow
*T. Nelson Downs
*René Lavand
*Dai Vernon
*Alex Elmsley
*Larry Jennings
*Doc Eason
*Kostya Kimlat
*Steve Forte ee also
*
Card marking
*Sleight of hand
*Trick deck
*Card flourish
*Card throwing
*Si Stebbins
*Cardistry
*Card sharp References
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