Staaten River

Staaten River

The Staaten River is a river in the Cape York Peninsula, Australia that rises to the west of Cairns and empties into the Gulf of Carpentaria. Along the way, its waters overflow into intertwining lagoons that create an enormous wetland sanctuary for a vast array of unique wildlife and plants.

Conservation and cultural values

The Staaten River catchment is one of Australia's last great wilderness areas. With little agricultural development, scant road access, and thriving forests and wildlife, it is a truly wild river system.

The river straddles both the Cape York Peninsula and Gulf Country regions. Characterised by the replenishing floods of the wet season and an extensive network of lagoon refuges during the dry season, the river system is known for its excellent saratoga and barramundi fishing and saltwater crocodiles, one of Australia's best known animals.

The wet season is characterized by a large congregation of waterbirds from all over Australia and as far away as China and Russia. This birds live in the abundant waters of places like the huge Inkerman-Gilbrath Wetland, near the mouth of the catchment. The coastal margin of the Staaten River forms part of the Southeast Karumba Plan wetland aggregation, which is the best developed coastal wetland system in Queensland and provides critical habitat and breeding grounds for birds, fish, and other native wildlife.

When the rains of the wet season cease, the Staaten River retreats from the floodplains and wetlands and becomes little more than a thread trickling down wide sand banks and a string of important lagoon refuges.

The Staaten River National Park in this area, covering around 467,000 hectares, is one of Australia's largest and most remote National Parks.

The Staaten Wild River Area covers about 25,700 square kilometers at the western base of Cape York Peninsula. The area contains the catchments of the Staaten River, Vanrook Creek, and ten major tributaries. The purpose of the wild river declaration is to "manage future development activity in the wild river area to ensure the wild river natural values are preserved." [ [http://www.nrw.qld.gov.au/wildrivers/staaten.html Staaten Wild River Area] ]

The Agwamin, Kutjar, Koknar, Kunjen and Kokoberrin people are the traditional owners of the Staaten River catchment area and maintain strong cultural and spiritual connections with the land and rivers. The traditional ecological knowledge and health of these communities is in turn critical to the ongoing health of this wild river system.

Threats

The Staaten River is remote and currently there is little demand for water extraction in this area. The major present threat in this area is cattle grazing. If not managed sustainably, cattle can cause major soil erosion, trample vegetation, and pollute river systems. There are also minor infestations of the invasive weeds such as rubber-vine in the Staaten River. Wild River protection, as well as the Indigenous Wild River Ranger program, will help address these impacts.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Staaten River National Park — Infobox protected area of Australia | name = Staaten River National Park iucn category = II caption = locator x = 203 locator y = 40 nearest town or city = Chillagoe coordinates = coord|16|15|19|S|142|40|46|E|type:landmark region:AU area = 4700… …   Wikipedia

  • Staaten River National Park — noun a national park north east of Normanton in north western Qld, established in 1977. 467 000 ha …  

  • River Township — ist der Name mehrerer Townships in den Vereinigten Staaten: River Township (Bradley County, Arkansas) River Township (Calhoun County, Arkansas) River Township (Grant County, Arkansas) River Township (Logan County, Arkansas) River Township… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • River Bend — ist der Name mehrerer Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: River Bend (Missouri) River Bend (North Carolina) in Südafrika: River Bend (Südafrika) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichnet …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • River Falls — ist der Name mehrerer Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: River Falls (Alabama) River Falls (Wisconsin) River Falls Township (Pennington County, Minnesota) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • River Forest — ist der Name mehrerer Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: River Forest (Illinois) River Forest (Indiana) River Forest Township (Cook County, Illinois) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • River Oaks — River Oaks …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • River Jude Bottom — River Phoenix am 29. März 1989 bei der Oscarverleihung. River Phoenix [ˌɹɪ.vəɹ.ˈfiː.nɪks] (* 23. August 1970 in Metolius bei Madras, Oregon; † 31. Oktober 1993 in Hollywood, Kalifornien; ge …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • River Falls (Wisconsin) — River Falls Das neue Rathaus von River Falls Lage in Wisconsin …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • River Vale — River Vale …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”