Alexander Grant

Infobox Person
name = Alexander Grant


caption =
birth_date = May 20, 1734
birth_place = Glenmoriston, Scotland
death_date = May 8, 1813 (age 79)
death_place = Grosse Pointe, Michigan
education =
occupation = Royal Navy officer,
Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada,
Naval superintendent,
Businessman
spouse = Thérčse Barthe
parents = Patrick Grant and Isobel Grant
children = 11 daughters and 1 son:"For the Principal of the University of Edinburgh, see Alexander Grant (University Principal)."

Alexander Grant (May 20 1734 – May 8 1813) was a Royal Navy officer, businessman, and politician in Upper Canada. During his service with the Royal Navy Grant saw action in the Seven Years' War before becoming a naval superintendent. He then embarked on a career in the ship building industry before losing much of his wealth during the American Revolution. Grant recovered, however, and rose to prominence in civil society, becoming the administrator of Upper Canada in 1805.

Naval career

Grant entered the Royal Navy in 1755 and saw service in North America, on Lake Champlain, during the Seven Years' War. Grant became a naval superintendent in 1763, with his headquarters on Navy Island (in the Niagara River), before moving to Detroit, Michigan. His headquarters again changed, every winter, during which time the regiment was in New York City, up to 1774. [cite web |url=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=2427 |title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online |accessdate=2008-03-26]

Merchant career

He began to build his own vessels, essentially selling them to himself at a considerable profit. He built a commercial empire by also selling or renting ships to merchants and this was initially solidified during the American Revolution during which he was given military command of most of the Great Lakes.

However, in the course of the revolution Grant lost much of his income with the loss of 12,000 acres (49 km²) of land he owned in New York, and the end of his participation in private shipping.

Civil career

Grant recovered, however, and rose to prominence in civil society, being appointed a justice of the peace in 1786 and, to a succession of governmental and political positions (in both Upper Canada and Lower Canada), he joined the Executive Council of Upper Canada under governor John Graves Simcoe as well as the Legislative Council. In 1799, Grant became a deputy superintendent of Indian Affairs.

In August 1805, Grant became administrator of Upper Canada, upon the death of Lieutenant-Governor Peter Hunter, and continued Hunter's policies until a new lieutenant governor, Francis Gore, arrived from Britain, in August 1806.

References

External links

* [http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=2427 Biography at the "Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online"]
* [http://www.123exp-biographies.com/t/00034258857/ Biography at the Biography Research Guide]
* [http://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques_DEF/Plaque_Essex35.html Alexander Grant at Ontario Plaques]