- San Luca
Infobox CityIT
img_coa =
official_name = San Luca
name = San Luca
region =Calabria
province =Province of Reggio Calabria (RC)
elevation_m =
area_total_km2 = 104.2
population_as_of = Dec. 2004
population_total = 4186
population_density_km2 = 40
timezone = CET, UTC+1
coordinates = coord|38|9|N|16|4|E|type:city(4,186)_region:IT
frazioni = Ientile, Ricciolio, Vorea, Polsi
telephone = 0964
postalcode = 89030
gentilic = sanluchesi
saint =
day =
mayor =
website =
mapy = 16.0667
mapx = 38.1500San Luca is a "
comune " (municipality) in theProvince of Reggio Calabria in the Italian regionCalabria , located about 100 km southwest ofCatanzaro and about 35 km east ofReggio Calabria . As of31 December 2004 , it had a population of 4,186 and an area of 104.2 km².All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical instituteIstat .]The municipality of San Luca contains the "frazioni" (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Ientile, Ricciolio, Vorea, and Polsi.
The important Italian author
Corrado Alvaro was born in San Luca in 1895. His hand-written notes are now kept by a foundation in San Luca.San Luca borders the following municipalities:
Benestare ,Bovalino ,Careri ,Casignana ,Cosoleto ,Delianuova , Samo,Sant'Agata del Bianco ,Santa Cristina d'Aspromonte ,Scido .tronghold of the 'Ndrangheta
San Luca is considered to be the stronghold of the
'Ndrangheta . According to a former " 'ndranghetista", "almost all the male inhabitants belong to the 'Ndrangheta, and theSanctuary of Our Lady of Polsi has long been the meeting place of the affiliates."Paoli. "Mafia Brotherhoods", p. 29] At least since the 1950s, the chiefs of the 'Ndrangheta "locali" have met regularly near the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Polsi during the September Feast. In 1969 the police raided a meeting near the sanctuary and captured more than 70 " 'ndranghetisti", while other managed to escape.Paoli. "Mafia Brotherhoods", p. 59]The historical preeminence of the San Luca family is such that every new group or "locale" must obtain its authorization to operate and every group belonging to the 'Ndrangheta "still has to deposit a small percentage of illicit proceeds to the "principale" of San Luca in recognition of the latter’s primordial supremacy."Paoli. "Mafia Brotherhoods", p. 29-30] San Luca, in the words of a study published in 2005 by Italy's domestic intelligence service, is "the cradle of [the 'Ndrangheta] and its epicentre". [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/aug/17/italy.topstories3 Silence on the streets of Calabria's mafia capital as deadly feud crosses borders] , The Guardian, August 17, 2007]
The
San Luca feud , a war between the two'Ndrangheta clans Pelle-Vottari-Romeo and Strangio-Nirta from San Luca that had started in 1991 and resulted in several deaths spilled into Germany in 2007; six men were shot to death in front of an Italian restaurant inDuisburg on 15 August 2007. [ [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article2265889.ece How the tentacles of the Calabrian Mafia spread from Italy] , "Times Online", 15 August 2007] [ [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,500016,00.html Six Italians Killed in Duisburg] , "Spiegel Online", 15 August 2007]Demographic evolution
Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30DateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:5000TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001
PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1861 from: 0 till:1536 bar:1871 from: 0 till:1628 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1767 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2029 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2169 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2288 bar:1931 from: 0 till:2657 bar:1936 from: 0 till:2916 bar:1951 from: 0 till:3728 bar:1961 from: 0 till:4072 bar:1971 from: 0 till:4300 bar:1981 from: 0 till:4400 bar:1991 from: 0 till:4413 bar:2001 from: 0 till:4106
PlotData=
bar:1861 at:1536 fontsize:XS text: 1536 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:1628 fontsize:XS text: 1628 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:1767 fontsize:XS text: 1767 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2029 fontsize:XS text: 2029 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:2169 fontsize:XS text: 2169 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2288 fontsize:XS text: 2288 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:2657 fontsize:XS text: 2657 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:2916 fontsize:XS text: 2916 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:3728 fontsize:XS text: 3728 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:4072 fontsize:XS text: 4072 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:4300 fontsize:XS text: 4300 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:4400 fontsize:XS text: 4400 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:4413 fontsize:XS text: 4413 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:4106 fontsize:XS text: 4106 shift:(-8,5)
TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT
References
*Paoli, Letizia (2003). "Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style", New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-515724-9 ( [http://www.organized-crime.de/revpao01mafiandrangheta.htm Review] by Klaus Von Lampe) ( [http://www.ccja-acjp.ca/en/cjcr/cjcr68.html Review] by Alexandra V. Orlova)
External links
* [http://www.walrusmagazine.com/articles/2008.05-field-notes-calabria-mafia-omerta-bruce-livesey/ All In The Famiglia: Cracking omertà in Calabria] , by Bruce Livesey, The Walrus Magazine, May 2008
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.