Katsukawa school

Katsukawa school

The Katsukawa school (勝川派, "-ha") was a school of Japanese "ukiyo-e" art, founded by Miyagawa Shunsui. It specialized in paintings ("nikuhitsuga") and prints of kabuki actors ("yakusha-e"), sumo wrestlers, and beautiful women ("bijinga").

Shunsui was the son and student of Miyagawa Chōshun, and he in turn taught Katsukawa Shunshō, who is regarded as one of the leading artists of the school. Shunshō personally focused on headshot actor portraits in his prints, and "bijin" in his paintings.

Other artists of the school included Shunchō, Shun'ei, Harunobu and Hokusai (as Katsukawa Shunrō).

The Katsukawa school was created as the result of political oppression of the Kanō school of painting by the Tokugawa shogunate around 1750. Many of the students of Chōshun and Shunsui were arrested and banished, and Chōshun died soon afterwards in 1752. Though the shogunate seemed benevolently inclined towards the Miyagawa school, Shunsui changed the name to Katsu-Miyagawa and then simply to Katsukawa.

The school was particularly popular in the last decades of the 18th century, and was renowned for its realistic actor portraits. Unlike those of the Torii school, which were more stylized, Katsukawa portraits sought to express the individual identities and personalities of those depicted. Around 1800, however, the Utagawa school rose to prominence, replacing the Katsukawa in producing the most popular actor portraits. The school thus came to an end around 1840.

ignificant artists of the school

*Miyagawa Shunsui
*Katsukawa Shunshō
*Katsukawa Shunchō
*Katsukawa Shun'ei
*Suzuki Harunobu
*Hokusai (as Katsukawa Shunrō)

References

* [http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/ Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System (JAANUS)] . (2001). Accessed 29 August 2006.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Katsukawa Shunshō — (勝川春章)(1726 1792) was a Japanese painter and printmaker in the ukiyo e style, and the leading artist of the Katsukawa school. Shunshō studied under Miyagawa Shunsui, son and student of Miyagawa Chōshun, both equally famous and talented ukiyo e… …   Wikipedia

  • Torii school — This article is about a school of ukiyo e art; for the sculpture style, see Tori style. For the Torii samurai clan, see Torii family. The Torii school (鳥居派, ha ) was a school of ukiyo e painting and printing founded in Edo. The primary producers… …   Wikipedia

  • Shuncho, Katsukawa — (1726 1793) (Japan); aka Shunsho, Katsukawa / Shuncho, Yushido / Toshien / Churinsha / Sanko / Shuncho, Kissado    Woodblock printmaker. Specialized in portraying actors and beautiful women amid bucolic scenery, such as picnic scenes. Foremost… …   Dictionary of erotic artists: painters, sculptors, printmakers, graphic designers and illustrators

  • Hokusai — Infobox Artist bgcolour = #EEDD82 name = Hokusai 北斎 imagesize = 156px caption = Katsushika Hokusai, in an 1839 self portrait birthname = Tokitarō 時太郎 birthdate = October or November 1760 location = Edo (now Tokyo), Japan deathdate = death… …   Wikipedia

  • Yakusha-e — (役者絵), often referred to as actor prints in English, are Japanese woodblock prints or, rarely, paintings, of kabuki actors, particularly those done in the ukiyo e style popular through the Edo period (1603 1867) and into the beginnings of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Hokusai — /hoh keuh suy , hoh keuh suy /; Japn. /haw koo suy /, n. Katsushika /kah tsoo shee kah/, 1760 1849, Japanese painter and illustrator. * * * orig. Katsushika Hokusai born Oct. 1760, Edo, Japan died May 10, 1849, Edo Japanese painter, draftsman,… …   Universalium

  • Miyagawa Shunsui — Shunsui redirects here. For the 19th c. doban artist, see Yomo Shunsui; for the writer, see Tamenaga Shunsui; for the anime character, see Shunsui Kyōraku. In this Japanese name, the family name is Miyagawa . Miyagawa Shunsui (宮川 春水?, fl. c. 1740 …   Wikipedia

  • Torii Kiyonaga — This article is about the ukiyo e artist; for the samurai named Kiyonaga, see Naito Kiyonaga and Koriki Kiyonaga. Torii Kiyonaga (鳥居清長) (1752 June 28, 1815) was a Japanese ukiyo e printmaker and painter of the Torii school. Originally Sekiguchi… …   Wikipedia

  • Woodblock printing in Japan — For woodblock printing in general, see Woodblock printing. The Great Wave off Kanagawa (神奈川沖浪裏, Kanagawa oki nami ura …   Wikipedia

  • Kiyonaga, Torii — (1725 Uraga 6/28/1915 Edo) (Japan); aka Ichibe, Sekiguchi / Seki / Ichibei / Shinsuke / Ichibei, Shriakoya / Ichibe, Shimba no    Woodblock artist. Studied under the famous master Harunobu. He influenced the artists of the Katsukawa School of… …   Dictionary of erotic artists: painters, sculptors, printmakers, graphic designers and illustrators

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”