Bobby Thomson

Infobox MLB retired
name=Bobby Thomson
position=Outfielder
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date and age|1923|10|25
city-state|Glasgow|Scotland
deathdate=
debutdate=September 9
debutyear=by|1946
debutteam=New York Giants
finaldate=July 17
finalyear=by|1960
finalteam=Baltimore Orioles
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.270
stat2label=Home runs
stat2value=264
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat3value=1,026
teams=
* New York Giants (by|1946-by|1953, by|1957)
* Milwaukee Braves (by|1954-by|1957)
* Chicago Cubs (by|1958-by|1959)
* Boston Red Sox (by|1960)
* Baltimore Orioles (by|1960)
highlights=
* 3x All-Star selection (1948, 1949, 1952)
* Hit game winning home run against the Dodgers to win the 1951 NL pennant

Robert Brown Thomson (born October 25, 1923 in Glasgow, Scotland), nicknamed The Staten Island Scot, is a Scottish former Major League Baseball outfielder and right-handed batter who played for the New York Giants (by|1946-53, by|1957), Milwaukee Braves (1954-57), Chicago Cubs (by|1958-59), Boston Red Sox (by|1960) and Baltimore Orioles (1960).

The "Shot Heard 'Round the World"

Thomson became a celebrity for hitting a game-winning home run in a playoff game, off of Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca, to win the by|1951 National League pennant. The home run (nicknamed the "Shot Heard 'Round the World") is perhaps the most famous in baseball history. The baseball hit by Thomson provides a central motif in Don DeLillo's novel "Underworld".

Rumors that the 1951 Giants stole signs en route to the pennant were confirmed in 2001, when several players told the Wall Street Journal that beginning on July 20, 1951, the team used a telescope and buzzer wire to steal the finger signals of opposing catchers careless enough to not protect their signs. [Joshua Harris Prager. " [http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/wsj/access/67440874.html?&FMT=ABS Inside Baseball: Giants' 1951 Comeback, The Sport's Greatest, Wasn't All It Seemed --- Miracle Ended With 'The Shot Heard Round the World'] ." Wall Street Journal Jan 31, 2001.] Joshua Prager detailed the revelations in a book titled "The Echoing Green: The Untold Story of Bobby Thomson, Ralph Branca and The Shot Heard Round the World". Giant catcher Sal Yvars told Prager that he relayed to Thomson the stolen sign for Branca's fastball. But Thomson denied that he had foreknowledge of the pitch he hit off Branca for the pennant-winning home run.

This event was even more dramatic than it may seem to the modern sports observer, as league pennants were not routinely decided by playoff until by|1969 and only occurred in years in which teams finished the regular season in a tie, as had happened in 1951.

The home run was an exclamation point on a dramatic season for the Giants. Although some had considered them a pre-season favorite to win the pennant, they faltered badly in the early going. By mid-August, they were 13 1/2 games behind the league-leading Dodgers. But the Giants went on a late-season tear, winning 37 of their final 44 games to tie the Brooklyn team on the final day of the season and force the three-game playoff.

The teams split the first two games, forcing the decisive contest on October 3rd at the Polo Grounds. The Dodgers took a 4-1 lead into the bottom of the ninth inning, and the Giants' cause appeared lost. But Thomson's homer turned what looked like a certain defeat into a 5-4 victory. The moment was immortalized by the famous call of Giants play-by-play announcer Russ Hodges who cried, "The Giants win the pennant! The Giants win the pennant!"

Waiting to hit behind Thomson in the on deck circle was a young man who would hit a few home runs of his own: rookie Willie Mays.

Later years

Thomson remained with the Giants through the by|1953 season. That winter, he was sent to the Milwaukee Braves in a multi-player deal. His career intersected with another of the game's all-time greats in by|1954. During his first spring training with the Braves, he suffered a broken ankle. The injury allowed rookie Hank Aaron, the future home run king, to earn a place in the Milwaukee lineup.

The Braves traded Thomson back to the Giants during the by|1957 season, and he was in the lineup for the club's final game at the Polo Grounds. The Giants moved to San Francisco for the by|1958 season, but Thomson was gone, traded to the Cubs. He spent two seasons in Chicago, before closing out his career in the American League with the Red Sox and Orioles.

Bobby Thomson was a .270 career hitter with 264 home runs and 1026 RBI in 1779 games. He was selected an All-Star in by|1948, by|1949, and by|1952.

Personal

Thomson, the youngest of six children, arrived in the United States at age two with his family; his father, a cabinetmaker, had moved to New York shortly before Bobby's birth and sent for his family later. Raised on Staten Island, Thomson served in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and reached the major leagues in 1946. After retiring, he worked for a paper company

Thomson currently resides in Savannah, Georgia.

Trivia

Hall-of-Famer Dave Winfield was born October 3, by|1951—the very day Thomson hit the Shot Heard 'Round the World.

In the M*A*S*H episode, “A War For All Seasons,” Winchester and Klinger lose large bets on the Dodgers. Later, Col. Potter was able to get some filmed highlights of the year and Winchester attacks the screen with a butcher knife.

A player with a very similar name, Robby Thompson (no relation, and different spelling) had an eleven year career (1986-96) with, concidentally, Bobby's old team, the Giants.

Scottish baseball team, the Edinburgh Diamond Devils, named their home "Bobby Thomson Field." It was opened by the man himself in 2003, while he was in Scotland to be inducted into the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame

The UK Chapter of SABR (The Society of American Baseball Research) is named the Bobby Thomson Chapter.

ee also

* List of top 500 Major League Baseball home run hitters
* List of top home run hitters by birthplace
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
* List of Major League Baseball triples champions

External links

* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/T/Thomson_Bobby.stm "Baseball Library"]
*
* [http://www.sportingnews.com/baseball/25moments/1.html The Sporting News' Baseball's 25 Greatest Moments: The Shot Heard 'Round the World]
* [http://www.randomhouse.com/pantheon/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375421549 Joshua Prager's "The Echoing Green"]