A Princess of Kensington

"A Princess of Kensington" is an English comic opera in two acts by Edward German to a libretto by Basil Hood, produced by William Greet. The first performance was at the Savoy Theatre, London, on January 22 1903.

The opera was the last new work produced by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the Savoy Theatre, and is therefore considered by some to be the last Savoy opera. The original cast included a number of the famous Savoyards, including Louie Pounds, Robert Evett, Walter Passmore, Henry Lytton, and Rosina Brandram. After the original run at the Savoy, the show toured. After that tour, the cast mostly joined the new musical, "The Earl and the Girl" (also produced by Greet).

Background

Following the successes of their earlier comic operas, "The Emerald Isle" and "Merrie England", Basil Hood and Edward German collaborated once more. Despite a good reception from critics and Savoy opera devotees, the opera only achieved a run of 115 performances, partly due to its dense plot and unweildy libretto, and partly due to the continued decline of comic operas in favor of George Edwardes-style musical comedies as the London theatregoing public's choice entertainment.Despite its relative failure compared to the other Savoy operas, "A Princess of Kensington" became popular enough to be one of the first operas to have original cast recordings of selections made during the original run. The recordings themselves were popular enough that a 1907 silent film of one of the songs, "Four Jolly Sailor Boys" [sic] , was produced to be played synchronized to the recording.

The fairy backstory of the plot is derived from a poem by Thomas Tickell entitled "Kensington Garden", featuring the history of the characters Albion, Azuriel, Kenna, and Oberon.

Roles

* Sir James Jellicoe, "a Rich Banker"
* Brook Green, "his Junior Clerk" (tenor)
* Puck, "the Imp of Mischief" (comic baritone)
* William Jelf, "a Sailor from H.M.S. “Albion”" (baritone)
* Bill Blake, Will Weatherly, and Jem Johnson, "Sailors from H.M.S. “Albion”" (baritones)
* Yapp, "a Policeman" (bass)
* Mr. Reddish, "Proprietor of “The Jolly Tar,” Winklemouth" (bass-baritone)
* Old Ben and James Doubleday, "Fishermen"
* Recruiting Sergeant, "Royal Marines" (baritone)
* Oberon, "King of Fairies" (high baritone)
* Azuriel, "a Mountain Spirit" (bass)
* Zepherus, "a fairy"
* Joy, "Sir James Jellicoe’s Daughter" (mezzo-soprano)
* Nell Reddish, "Mr. Reddish’s Niece" (contralto)
* Titania, "Queen of Fairies" (soprano)
* Butterfly (mezzo-soprano)
* Dragonfly
* Peaseblossom (soprano)
* Cobweb (soprano)
* Moth (mezzo-soprano)
* Mustardseed (contralto)
* Lady Jellicoe, "Wife of Sir James" (contralto)
* Kenna, "Oberon’s Daughter" (coloratura soprano)

* Chorus of Fairies, Fishermen and Fishergirls, Red Marines, etc.

ynopsis

* Act I - Kensington Gardens - Morning
* Act II - Winklemouth-on-Sea - Afternoon

The fairy prince, Azuriel, has been suffering from jealousy for a thousand years over the love shared by the lovely fairy Kenna (for whom Kensington is named) and the mortal Prince Albion. Although Albion is dead, the mischievous Puck has encouraged Azuriel's jealousy through the centuries. Puck, lying, claims that he taught Kenna a spell to awaken Albion after a thousand years. Azuriel's jealousy is inflamed at the thought that his rival might soon reawaken, and he demands that Albion be promptly married off to a mortal maiden.

To calm the angry fairy prince, Puck and Kenna have to produce a false Albion and a false wedding. For their false Albion they choose a sailor, William Jelf, from the H.M.S. Albion. Jelf's cap conveniently bears the name "Albion". To provide a bride, Puck sees an opportunity in the appearance of two young lovers, Lieutenant Brook Green and Joy Jellicoe. Puck disguises himself as Sir James Jellicoe, Joy's father. He revokes Sir James's acceptance of Lt. Green as a husband for his daughter and encourages Jelf to woo the astonished Joy.

An alehouse owner, Mr. Reddish, arrives with his daughter Nell, to whom Jelf is actually engaged. Reddish is anxious to get Nell off his hands as she is a prohibitionist reformer and has turned his pub into a coffee house, to the disgust of Mr. Reddish's cronies, one of whom happens to be Jelf's uncle. Reddish hopes to marry Nell to Jelf, if necessary by force. Reddish and Nell are unhappy with the state of affairs that they encounter.

After additional complications, Azuriel is finally convinced that Albion is really dead, and the fairies can return to fairyland, where peace is restored. Joy can marry her lieutenant, and Nell decides to marry Jelf's uncle, her father's friend, who she believes deeply needs the benefits of her reforms. William Jelf goes back to sea, a highly relieved bachelor.

Musical numbers

Act I:
#Solo - Peaseblossom. "Come, Fairies!" and Female Chorus "'Tis Midsummer Day"
#Chorus - "From where the Scotch mountains"
#Duet - Oberon and Titania. "Mortal King may ride a-horseback"
#Song and Chorus - Puck. "If we pass beyond the portals"
#Duet - Brook and Joy. "Seven o'clock in the morning"
#Sextet - Joy, Kenna, Lady Jellicoe, Brook, Puck, and Azuriel. "Who that knows how I love you, love"
#Quartette - Jelf, Weatherly, Johnson, and Blake. "We're four jolly sailormen"
#Song - Nell. "Oh, what is woman's duty?"
#Chorus - "We're butchers and bakers and candlestick makers"
#Tarantelle - Butterfly.
#Song - Kenna. "Twin butterflies"
#Song - Brook and Chorus. "Now, here's to the 'Prentices"
#Song - Jelf. "A sailor man's the sort of man"
#Trio - Joy, Brook, and Puck. "If love in a cottage be all that they tell"
#Act I Finale (including Song - Jelf. "A bachelor of navel cut")

Act II:
#Chorus. "High and dry"
#Song - Kenna. "A Mountain stood like a grim outpost"
#Song - Puck. "By a Piccadilly cab-stand"
#Trio - Kenna, Puck, and Jelf, with Chorus. "If you will spare the time"
#Bridal Chorus and Duet (Azuriel and Kenna). "See a rainbow arch... Ye silver chimes of fall and fountain"
#Song - Brook. "A blue sky and a blue sea" (this song was replaced during the original run, with the song "Where haven lies")
#Trio - Nell, Puck, and Jelf. "A German Prince May wed me"
#Song - Joy. "He was a simple sailor man"
#Trio and Chorus - Sergeant, Puck and Yapp. "It's a pressing invitation that I bring"
#Song - Puck and Butterfly. "Oh, if I were a barn-door owl"
#Act II Finale. "Seven o'clock in the evening"

External links

* [http://math.boisestate.edu/GaS/other_savoy/princess_of_kensington/index.html "A Princess of Kensington"] at the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive
* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0496302/ "'Four Jolly Sailor Boys' from "The Princess of Kensington"] at the Internet Movie Database
* [http://www.hometown.aol.com/edwardgermandisc/kensingtonrec.html "A Princess of Kensington"] at The Edward German Discography
* [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/stage2/produce/pkens/th-pkens.html "A Princess of Kensington"] at the Stage Beauty site
* [http://www.classicalmidi.gothere.uk.com/german.htm Classical Musical MIDI] , mostly songs from "A Princess of Kensington"
* [http://www.ibdb.com/production.asp?ID=5737 Article] from "The Encyclopedia of Musical Theatre"
* [http://diamond.boisestate.edu/gas/other_savoy/princess_of_kensington/ganzl.html Description of the opera] from "The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre" by Kurt Gänzl