Cynosurus cristatus

Crested Dog’s-tail
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
(unranked):	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Genus:	Cynosurus
Species:	C. cristatus
Binomial name
Cynosurus cristatus L.

Introduction

Crested dogs-tail seed head

Crested Dog’s-tail (Cynosurus cristatus) is an ornamental plant, but also found in the wild typically in species rich grassland. It is a perennial short-lived plant characterised by a seed head that is flat on one side. It thrives in a variety of soil types but avoids the acid and calcerous extremes of the pH spectrum. It prefers well drained soils.,^[1]

It is also known as Crételle (French) and Wiesen kammgras (German, meaning meadows comb grass). The Latin Cynosurus cristatus means 'addled crested or tufted'.

Locations

Most parts of Europe, South West Asia, introduced into North America, Australia and New Zealand, from near sea level up to about 2000 feet, in all soil types.

Flowers

June to August

Identification

The anthers and stamen in the flower head

The ligule is blunt

The lower side of the leaf is smooth, glossy and keeled

It is perennial with a slighted tufted habit, a slender stem, 15 to 45 cm high, leafy at the base and thus suitable for grazing by sheep.

The spikelets are fertile or sterile, mixed within the same cluster. They are oblong or wedge shaped, 3–6 mm long, with 2 to 5 flowers.

The ligule is blunt.

Leaves are pointed at the tip, flat (not boat-shaped). The lower side of the leaf is smooth, glossy and keeled. Other grasses with glossy leaves include Lolium perenne and Poa Trivialis.

Uses

Grazed by sheep as it is leaf at the base. It can withstand the cold and drought and remains green during the winter. Cattle and sheep will eat the young leaves eagerly, but leave the stiff, hard stems alone.

It has been used for straw plaiting hats and other similar uses.

Foodplant for Skipper (butterfly) and brown butterfly families.

Gallery

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  Ligula

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  Leaf detail

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  Glumes and lemma of seed head

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References

1. ^ BSBI Description retrieved 10 December 2010.

• Pink, A. (2004). Gardening for the Million. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/11892. 

• Hubbard, C E. (1968) Grasses

• Rose, Francis (1974) The Observers Book of Grasses, Sedges and Rushes

External links

• Cynosurus cristatus
• Cynosurus cristatus

This Pooideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Flora of Europe Flora of Estonia Flora of the United Kingdom Pooideae Pooideae stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную? Orcs & Elves Highland (town), Wisconsin Look at other dictionaries: Cynosurus cristatus —   Cynosurus cristatus …   Wikipedia Español Cynosurus cristatus — Wiesen Kammgras Wiesen Kammgras (Cynosurus cristatus) Systematik Unterklasse: Commelinaähnliche (Commelinidae) …   Deutsch Wikipedia Cynosurus cristatus — paprastoji kietavarpė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Miglinių šeimos pašarinis augalas (Cynosurus cristatus), paplitęs Europoje, vakarų Azijoje ir šiaurės Afrikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Cynosurus cristatus angl. crested dog tail vok.… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas) Cynosurus cristatus — Dog s tail grass Dog s tail grass , n. (Bot.) A hardy species of British grass ({Cynosurus cristatus}) which abounds in grass lands, and is well suited for making straw plait; called also {goldseed}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English CYNOSURUS CRISTATUS L. - ГРЕБНЕВИК ОБЫКНОВЕННЫЙ — см. 83. Многолетнее растение. С. cristatus L. Г. обыкновенный Sp. pi. (1753) 72. Рожениц (1937) 280, рис. Ларин 1 (1950) 349. Syn. Phleum cristatum Scop.; C. neglectus Opiz. М е с т н. н а з в. Англ. crested dog tail; фр. cretelle des pres; нем.… …   Справочник растений Cynosurus cristatus — ID 24410 Symbol Key CYCR Common Name crested dogstail grass Family Poaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, CO, CT, DE, ID, MA, MD, ME, MI, MT, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR,… …   USDA Plant Characteristics Cynosurus cristatus L. — многол.; VI–VII Сем. Poaceae (Gramineae) – Злаки 43. Род Cynosurus L. – Гребенник 73. Гребенник обыкновенный Водораздельные и пойменные высокого уровня луга. Часто, по всему заповеднику …   Флора Центрально-лесного государственного заповедника Cynosurus cristatus L. — Symbol CYCR Common Name crested dogstail grass Botanical Family Poaceae …   Scientific plant list ГРЕБЕННИК ОБЫКНОВЕННЫЙ (CYNOSURUS CRISTATUS L.) — см. Гребенник обыкновенный Многолетний дерновинный злак. Стебель высотой 20 75 см. . Листовые пластинки шириной около 2 мм, плоские, шероховатые; влагалища почти до основания расщеплены; язычок короткий, около 1 мм, тупой. Соцветие односторонняя… …   Лyговые травянистые растения Cynosurus — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Cynosurus Cynosurus cristatus …   Wikipedia Español 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”