- Zhang Ji (poet)
Zhang Ji (zh-tspw|t=張繼|s=张继|p=Zhāng Jì|w=Chang Tsi, fl.
8th century ),courtesy name Yisun (懿孙), was a Chinese poet born in Xiangyang, Hubei during theTang Dynasty . He is credited under the name Chang Tsi as the author of the original Chinese text for the second movement ofDas Lied von der Erde byGustav Mahler . [cite web | last = Freed | first = Richard | title = About the Composition: Das Lied von der Erde | publisher =John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts | date =2003 -11-20 | url = http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=composition&composition_id=2393 | accessdate = 2007-04-09 ] [ cite web | title = Teng-Leong Chew: The Identity of the Chinese Poem Mahler adapted for “Von der Jugend” | url = http://www.mahlerarchives.net/archives/jugendpoem.pdf | accessdate = 2007-04-09 ] The movement's title is "Der Einsame im Herbst" in German and "The Lonely Soul of Autumn" in English. The lyrics lament the dying of flowers and the passing of beauty.Zhang is also credited with an untitled work listed as "Fengqiao Yebo" (楓橋夜泊, "Ancient Poem") in the classic anthology "
Three Hundred Tang Poems ".The identity of Mahler's Chang Tsi, sometimes Tchang-Tsi and Ts'ien-Ts'i, has not been definitively determined because the Western translation of the name corresponds to several combinations of
Chinese character s, and the text as adapted by Mahler, after very free treatment by more than one translator, is hard to match to a specific Chinese original. Some believe he is Chang Tsi whereas others think that he is his companion Chien Chi (錢起). [cite web |url= http://ventuspinus.blogspot.com/2005/09/blog-post_14.html |title= Mahler's "Song of Earth" ─ Western music of the Chinese poetry |accessdate= 2007-04-09 |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=2004 -08-27 |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= Chinese |quote= ]ee also
*
Hanshan Temple Notes
References
* Wang, Yunxi and Yang, Ming, [http://www.wordpedia.com/search/Content.asp?ID=65436 "Zhang Ji"] . "
Encyclopedia of China " (Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.
*cite journal | last = Wenk | first = Arthur B. | title = The Composer as Poet in "Das Lied von der Erde" | journal = 19th-Century Music | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = pp. 33–47 | date =1977 -07-01 | url = http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0148-2076%28197707%291%3A1%3C33%3ATCAPI%22%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Y&size=LARGE | accessdate = 2007-04-09 | doi = 10.1525/ncm.1977.1.1.02a00030
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