- Imperial War Cabinet
The Imperial War Cabinet was created by British Prime Minister
David Lloyd George in the spring of 1917 as a means of co-ordinating theBritish Empire 's military policy during the First World War. The body met through 1917 and 1918 and consisted of Lloyd George,Prime Minister of Canada SirRobert Borden , Prime MinisterLouis Botha andJan Smuts ofSouth Africa , Prime MinisterBilly Hughes ofAustralia , Prime MinisterWilliam Massey ofNew Zealand , theSecretary of State for India , Sir James Meston and other senior ministers from Britain and thedominion s.In 1917 the Imperial War Conference passed a resolution regarding a future special Imperial Conference to readjust the relations of the component parts of the Empire. That readjustment should be based upon the full recognition of the dominions as autonomous nations of an Imperial Commonwealth, with an "adequate voice" in foreign policy.
Winston Churchill revived the Imperial War Cabinet during theSecond World War at the insistence of Australian Prime MinisterJohn Curtin . Canadian Prime MinisterWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King declined to join the body and as Churchill was already unenthusiastic about sharing power with the dominions, so the Imperial War Cabinet's role in the Second World War was greatly diminished in comparison to the previous war.References
[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar/glossary/glossary_i.htm National Archives Glossary]
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