- Internal bleeding
Internal bleeding is
bleeding occurring inside thebody . It can be a seriousmedical emergency depending on where it occurs (e.g. brain, stomach, lungs), and can potentially causedeath andcardiac arrest if proper medical treatment is not received quickly.Causes
It may be caused by high
blood pressure (by causingblood vessel rupture) or other forms of injury, especially high speed deceleration occurring during anautomobile accident , which can cause organ rupture. Also, internal bleeding can be caused by hitting or running against a sharp object in that area. [http://www.articleworld.org/index.php/Internal_bleeding] Some diseases may also cause internal bleeding, such as theFilovirus Ebola . This infection, together with similar infections such as theMarburg virus , is fortunately rare.The most common cause of internal bleeding iscarcinoma (cancer), either of the gastro-intestinal tract or of the lung, or more rarely of other organs such as theprostate ,pancreas orkidney . Other diseases linked to internal bleeding includescurvy ,hepatoma , liver cancer, AutoimmuneThrombocytopenia ,ectopic pregnancy , malignanthypothermia , ovariancysts ,Vitamin K Deficiency, andhemophilia . Some medication interactions may also cause internal bleeding. [ [http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/sym/internal_bleeding.htm Internal bleeding - WrongDiagnosis.com ] ]Prognosis
Internal bleeding can be serious for two reasons:
* the blood can compress organs and cause their disfunction (as can occur inhaematoma )
* when it does not stop spontaneously, the loss of blood will cause hemorrhagic shock, [http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic532.htm] which can lead tobrain damage and death.Terminology
Internal bleedings are usually called
hemorrhage , even though the term is general to all kinds of bleedings.A minor case of internal bleeding results in
ecchymosis , or a bruise: blood expands under the skin, causing discoloration.Diagnosis
Medical investigation is necessary to identify internal bleeding. The external signs are general signs of hypovolemic shock (see the article about shock for more information).
Notes
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