Q-pit

Q-pit

Q-pits are kiln sites which were dug for the production of White coal prior to the Industrial Revolution when white coal was largely superseded by the use of coke.

Many Q-pits were located in deciduous woodlands and as such they are an important landscape feature indicating both previous industrial activity and the presence of a wood at the site or nearby.] They are of ten found in association with Saw pits.

The pits were created by moving soil to create a depression about 12-13 feet ("C".4m) across which was breached by a 'spout' and thus forming a 'Q' shape. The pits were dug from the end of the Middle Ages up to around 1760, the start of the Industrial Revolution..]

They are a common feature in lead mining districts such as the Leadhills in Scotland and due to their small size are not likely to be confused with quarries, although bomb craters from WW2 can occasionally lead the landscape historian astray.

References


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