- Washukanni
Washukanni (or Waššukanni) was the capital of the
Hurrian kingdom ofMitanni (c.1500 BC ). Note that theKurdish name (Bashkanî) "Bash=good","Kanî=well/source"(Kurdish has the same name for well and source : "Kanî") name is similar to theSanskrit phrase for "a mine of wealth."Fact|date=June 2008 [However, compareLuwian "vasu-", "good".] Its precise location is unknown, but it is widely thought to have existed on one of the tributaries of theKhabur River . Some scholars believe it later became known as the ancient city ofSikan .Fact|date=June 2008 It may be located under the so far unexcavated mound ofTell el Fakhariya nearGozan inSyria , to the east of theEuphrates river.Fact|date=June 2008Washukanni flourished as a capital city for two centuries. The city is known to have been sacked by the
Hittites underSuppiluliumas I in the first years of his reign (c.1344 - 1322 BC), whose treaty inscription [ [http://www.geocities.com/farfarer2001/hittite_letters/suppiluliuma_shattiwaza_treaty.htm Suppilulium-Shattiwaza treaty exerpts] ] relates that he installed a Hurrian vassal king,Shattiwaza . The city was sacked again by theAssyria n kingAdad-nirari I around 1290 BC, but very little else is known of its history.Notes
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