List of color film systems

List of color film systems

This is a list of color film formats known to have been developed for shooting or viewing color motion pictures since the development of such photographic technology towards the end of the 19th century.

Legend

*Process: The name of the process as advertised by the company (alternate names in the "notes" section
*Year: Earliest known year of completion (based on patents, general announcements, film premieres).
*Projection method: falls into four, distinct categories, as well as how many primary colors were represented in the process:
Additive: Projected as black and white records on film through filters, thus recomposing color on the screen.
Subtractive: Color is printed on the film and projected as such.
Lenticular (additive): Color which is registered on a specialized film through thousands of minute "lenses" embedded into the base, opposite the emulsion. Film was shot and projected through a tri-color banded filter.
Mosaic (additive): An embossed screen is used to separate colors into "fields" on a black and white film stock. While either added directly on the film or on a lens, the projection is additive through a screen of the same embossment.
*Inventor: or inventors of the process.
*Introductory film: the first known public showing of the color process.


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