- 1968 in science
The year 1968 in
science andtechnology involved some significant events, listed below.Astronomy
*
Neutron star s; Thomas Gold explains the recently discovered radiopulsar s as rapidly rotating neutron stars and subsequent observations confirm the suggestion (T. Gold, "Nature 218", 731-732, 1968)pace exploration
*
October 11 -Apollo program :NASA launchesApollo 7 , the first manned Apollo mission, withastronaut sWally Schirra ,Donn Fulton Eisele andR. Walter Cunningham aboard. Goals for the mission include the first livetelevision broadcast fromorbit and testing thelunar module docking maneuver.
*December 24 -Apollo 8 entersMoon orbit.Frank Borman ,Jim Lovell andWilliam A. Anders are the first humans to see the far side of the Moon and planetEarth as a whole.Medicine
*
January 2 - Dr.Christian Barnard performs the first successfulheart transplant .Awards
*
Nobel Prize s
** Physics -Luis Alvarez
** Chemistry -Lars Onsager
** Medicine -Robert W. Holley ,Har Gobind Khorana ,Marshall W. Nirenberg
*Turing Award -Richard Hamming Births
Deaths
*
March 27 -Yuri Gagarin (b. 1934), cosmonaut, the first man in space.
*April 1 -Lev Davidovich Landau (b. 1908), Russianphysicist .
*July 28 -Otto Hahn (b. 1879), Germanphysicist who received the 1944Nobel Prize in Chemistry .
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.