Yeruchom Levovitz

Rabbi Yeruchom Halevi Levovitz (or Leibovitz) (ca. 1873-1936), also known by his hundreds of students simply as The Mashgiach, was a famous mashgiach ruchani and baal mussar (ethicist) at the Mir yeshiva in Poland.

He was born in 1873 (5633 in the Jewish calendar) in Lyuban, Minsk Voblast, Belarus (near Slutsk) to Avraham and Chasha Leibovitz. He received his education in the yeshivas of Slobodka and Kelm. [ [http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/slutsk/slu210.html Rabbis who came from Lyuban] ]

He was a disciple of Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, Simcha Zissel Ziv of Kelm as well as Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan (Chofetz Chaim) of Radin.

He was the spiritual leader of the Mir Yeshiva in Poland until his passing in 1936. His disciples were said to have followed his every word, never doing anything that they "felt" he would not want them to do. Most of the leaders of the yeshivas of inter-war Poland were Rabbi Yerucham's disciples. They would come on occasion to visit him and seek his advice.

After World War II, most of orthodox Jewry in Europe was wiped out, along with their many yeshivas (Jewish schools of higher learning). One of the only yeshivas to survive as a whole body was the Mir Yeshiva, which managed to escape miraculously to Shanghai, China, and then on to America. Many of the new leaders of the American and Israeli yeshivas in the post-war period were students of the Mir, and thus followers of Rabbi Leibovitz. Some of his better known disciples include Rabbi Shlomo Wolbe, Rabbi Chaim Shmuelevitz, Rabbi Dovid Povarsky, Rabbi Levy Krupenia, Rabbi Zelik Epstein and Rabbi Shimon Schwab.

His many discourses and lectures are preserved for posterity in nine books which are a staple of virtually every yeshiva library today, as well as many Orthodox Jewish households.

He died on the 18th of Sivan in the year 1936 at the age of sixty-three. He is buried in the town of Mir, Belarus. His grave site (recently rebuilt by his family) is a common destination for the many Jewish tourists who visit the decimated cities of pre-war Europe.

Most of his family escaped the Nazis and made it to America where they were pioneers of the rebuilding of Orthodox Jewry in the United States. His grandson, Rabbi Nachman Lebovitz is one of the deans in the Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem) today and continues in his path of disseminating Torah to many students. Most of his children and grandchildren have become teachers, lecturers, and rabbis in various communities in the United States.

References

* [http://www.famousrabbis.com/levovitz.htm Rav Yerucham Levovitz - the mashgiach of the Mir Yeshiva ] at www.famousrabbis.com
* [http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5760/bechukosai/features.htm Wolff Rosengarten]