CHAYKA

CHAYKA

Chayka ( _ru. Чайка, lit. " _en. seagull") is a Russian terrestrial radio navigation system, similar to LORAN-C. It is also run on 100 kHz and is described like LORAN-C by its GRI.

Chayka-Chains

There are 5 Chayka-chains in use:
*GRI 8000 — Western (European) Russia Chayka Chain (1969, RSDN-3/10)
*GRI 7950 — Eastern Russia Chayka Chain (1986, RSDN-4)
*GRI 5980 — Russian-American Chayka Chain (1995)
*GRI 5960 — Northern Chayka Chain (1996, RSDN-5)
*GRI 4970 — North-Western Chayka Chain
*And also North-Caucasian, South-Ural (GRI 5970), Siberian, Angarsk, Sayansk, Transbaikalian, Far East chains deployed on the basis of low-power mobile stations RSDN-10.

Chayka-Transmitters

The following Chayka-transmitters work with very high power and may use as similar LORAN-C-transmitters very tall mast antennas.

GRI 8000

GRI 5960

ee also

*LORAN, the Western counterpart of Chayka
*Alpha, the Russian counterpart of the Omega Navigation System, still in use as of 2006.
*OMEGA, the Western counterpart of the Alpha Navigation System, no longer in use.

External links

* [http://www.internavigation.ru/documents/stser/signal_ifrns.doc Chayka Radionavigation System: Transmitter Signals Specifications]
* [http://www.internavigation.ru/documents/stser/format_kki.doc Chayka Radionavigation System: Format of Referens Data Transmitted to Global Navigational Satellite Systems Users]
* [http://www.internavigation.ru/page.phtml?p=71 Российский навигационный сервер - ФГУП НТЦ "Интернавигация"]
*http://www.rirt.ru/onas/ist-e.htm


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