George Davis (baseball)

Infobox MLB retired
name = George Davis

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width = 200 px
caption = George Davis baseball card (1909-1911)
position = Infielder
birthdate = Birthdate|1870|8|23
city-state|Cohoes|New York
deathdate = death date and age|1940|10|17|1870|8|23
city-state|Philadelphia|Pennsylvania
bats = Both
throws = Right
debutdate = April 19
debutyear = 1890
debutteam = Cleveland Spiders
finaldate = August 15
finalyear = 1909
finalteam = Chicago White Sox
stat1label = Batting average
stat1value = .295
stat2label = Stolen bases
stat2value = 616
stat3label = Runs batted in
stat3value = 1437
teams = As Player
* Cleveland Spiders (1890-1892)
* New York Giants (1893-1901, 1903)
* Chicago White Sox (1902, 1904-1909)As Manager
* New York Giants (1895, 1901-1902)
highlights =
* World Series champion: 1906
* National League RBI champion: 1897
* 17th-most stolen bases in Major League history (616)
* 9 consecutive seasons with a .300+ batting average
* 3 seasons with 100+ RBI
* 5 seasons with 100+ runs scored
hofdate = by|1998
hofvote =
hofmethod = Veteran's Committee

George Stacey Davis (August 23, 1870 – October 17, 1940) was a shortstop and manager in Major League Baseball at the turn of the 20th century. Davis also spent multiple seasons as a third baseman and center fielder, and lesser amounts of time at other positions.

Playing career

Born in Cohoes, New York, Davis started playing professional ball in Albany in 1889. Purchased by the Cleveland Spiders the following year, Davis patrolled center field for the first two seasons of his career, leading the National League in outfield assists with 35 in 1890. Davis's strong throws ultimately led the team to move him to third base in 1892, a position he would call home for the next five seasons.

The Spiders traded Davis to the New York Giants for aging star Buck Ewing shortly before the 1893 season, and Davis blossomed in New York. With league rules moving the pitcher's mound back to 60 feet, 6 inches that season, offensive totals jumped across the league, and Davis was at the forefront of the surge. He compiled a .355 batting average and set career highs with 27 triples and 11 home runs. He also collected 22 doubles and 37 stolen bases, while scoring 112 runs and driving in 119.

The bizarre behavior of owner Andrew Freedman hampered the team's performance in subsequent seasons, but Davis continued to perform at an elite level throughout the 1890s, regularly ranking among the league leaders in doubles, triples, RBI, and stolen bases. He became the team's regular shortstop in 1897 and quickly demonstrated an aptitude for the position, ultimately leading the league in double plays and fielding percentage four times each.

The formation of the American League provided new financial opportunities to ballplayers, and induced by a $4,000 salary, Davis jumped to the Chicago White Sox in 1902. He attempted a return to the Giants the following season for a further raise to $6,700 (the second-highest figure in the league, after that of Nap Lajoie), but was prevented by the implementation of a peace agreement between the warring leagues. Davis sat out the bulk of the by|1903 season before returning to the White Sox, with whom he spent the remainder of his career. His raw offensive statistics from this time pale before those of his earlier career, but when properly compared to a drastic league-wide decline in offense, they remain impressive. His decline began for real in by|1907, though, and he retired after the by|1909 season.

All-time rankings

*2,368 Games ranks him tied for 79th all-time with Al Oliver.
*9,031 At Bats ranks him tied for 58th all-time with Bill Dahlen.
*1,539 Runs ranks him 50th all-time.
*2,660 Hits ranks him tied for 62nd all-time with Harry Heilmann.
*451 Doubles ranks him tied for 73rd all-time with Paul O'Neill and Jimmy Ryan.
*163 triples ranks him tied for 33rd all-time, with Nap Lajoie, Lou Gehrig, and Bill Dahlen.
*1,437 RBI ranks him 53rd all-time.
*616 Stolen Bases ranks him 17th all-time.
*1,973 Singles ranks him 46th all-time.
*3,605 Times on Base ranks him 71st all-time.
*50.2 At Bats per Strikeout ranks him 72nd all-time.
*6,546 Outs ranks him 79th all-time.

On June 14, 1893, he became the first player in big league history to hit a triple and a home run in the same inning.

Personal life

During playing career

During his playing career, Davis enjoyed a reputation as an intelligent and hard-working player who did not participate in the dirty play then practiced by many of his contemporaries.

The public's perception of his character was also bolstered by his heroic actions on April 26, 1900. [cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Player Pages > George Davis | date= | publisher=The Baseball Page | url =http://www.thebaseballpage.com/players/davisge01.php | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2008-09-22 | language = ] While on their way to practice at the Polo Grounds, Davis and teammates Kid Gleason and Mike Grady stumbled upon a raging tenement fire. The ballplayers rushed into the burning building, and Davis was responsible for the rescue of two women and a three-year-old child from a blaze that ultimately left 45 families homeless. In a characteristically modest statement, Davis said, "I didn't do much. I just went up the ladder the same as the rest of the boys and helped to carry down women and children ... I didn't do half as much as Grady and Gleason." His face blistered from the heat, Davis then helped his mates earn 10-10 tie with the Boston Beaneaters in that evening's game.

After retirement

Davis vanished into obscurity after his retirement. He worked in baseball as a coach, scout, and manager, while also working at a variety of other jobs that included stints as a professional bowler and an automobile salesman.

Death

The circumstances of his death remained a mystery until baseball historian Lee Allen discovered its details through a campaign to track down historical baseball players, run in part in "The Sporting News". He died in Philadelphia of paresis due to tertiary syphilis. [ Frank Russo and Gene Racz (2006). "Bury My Heart at Cooperstown: Salacious, Sad, And Surreal Deaths in the History of Baseball" (Illinois: Triumph Books, ISBN 1572438223) p. 50.]

ee also

*Chicago White Sox all-time roster
*List of Major League Baseball leaders in career stolen bases
*List of Major League Baseball players with 100 triples
*List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
*List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
*List of Major League Baseball players with 400 doubles
*List of Major League Baseball players with 400 stolen bases
*List of Major League Baseball players with 500 stolen bases
*List of Major League Baseball RBI champions
*List of major league players with 2,000 hits

References

External links

*Bbhof|113106
*baseballstats |mlb= |espn= |br=d/davisge01 |fangraphs=1003049 |cube=D/george-davis-1
*baseball-reference manager|id=davisge01
* [http://www.cohoes.com/Cit-e-Access/webpage.cfm?TID=34&TPID=6438#bio Biography] cohoes.com
* [http://stewthornley.net/halloffamephotos/davis.jpgGravestone] stewthornley.net