- Herman Carr
Herman Y. Carr (
November 28 ,1924 -April 9 ,2008 ) was an American physicist and pioneer ofmagnetic resonance imaging .Carr was born in
Alliance, Ohio . He received his BS, MS and PHD fromHarvard University , where he studied underEdward Purcell . He later moved toRutgers University , where he was professor. He retired in 1987.In 2003 the
Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded toPaul C. Lauterbur andPeter Mansfield for their work on MRI. There was some controversy that Carr was not awarded the prize jointly with Lauterbur and Mansfield. SeeNobel Prize controversies .Ten years before the Nobel announcement Carr wrote to Physics Today that his 1952 demonstration of MRI had been overlooked [Herman Y. Carr, “Letter to Editor,” Physics Today, 1993 January, page 94.] by the radiologist Felix Wehrli in a 1992 article. [Felix W. Wehrli, “The Origins and Future of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” Physics Today, 1992 June, page 34.] In a later letter to Physics Today Carr noted [Herman Y. Carr, "Field Gradients in Early MRI," Physics Today, 2004 July, page 83.] that the 1952 MRI demonstration had also been overlooked by Bertram Schwarzschild in a 2003 article which referred to Wehrli’s 1992 article. [Bertram Schwarzschild, “Lauterbur and Mansfield Awarded Nobel Medicine Prize for MRI,” Physics Today, 2003 December, page 24.] Schwarzschild did mention the 1952 use of field gradients to correlate nuclear signals to spatial location and thus enable the measurements of both diffusion and flow, but the 1952 MRI measurement of structure was not mentioned.
As a professed pacifist he served on the National General Board of Church and Society of the United Methodist Church where he was a representative to Russia during glasnost promoting Christianity, justice and world peace. He was recognized and honored in 1995 with the Francis Asbury Award for fostering United Methodist Ministries in Higher Education. He was a very active member of the United Methodist Church of New Brunswick where he served many capacities as a church layman. His special interest was focused on the church's Urban Outreach to area public housing and men’s shelters, world peace and social justice.
Herman Carr, 83, died peacefully on April 9, 2008 at his home in Bridgewater, NJ.Surviving are his children, Robert Carr and Amanda Carr-Sozer [ [http://www.app.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/B1/20080410/NEWS04/804100351/1039/OBITUARIES Herman Carr Rutgers professor | APP.com | Asbury Park Press ] ] .
References
External links
* [http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/ugrad/awards/carr.html Carr Scholarship]
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