- Long underwear
Long underwear, often called long johns, is a style of two-piece
underwear with long sleeves and long legs that is normally worn during cold weather. It offers an advantage over theunion suit in that the wearer can choose to wear either the top, bottom, or both parts depending on the weather. Long underwear are also less commonly known as "long handles".Modern long underwear has largely supplanted the one-piece union suit. It is usually made from a cotton or cotton-polyester blend fabric with a box-weave texture, although some varieties are also made from
flannel , particularly the union suit, while many newer varieties are made frompolypropylene , such as theCapilene trade name. The type known as "thermal underwear" is made from two-ply fabric, which uses trapped body heat to insulate against cold air.Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford has been credited with inventing thermal underwear.Fact|date=April 2008
An adjustable two-piece design is credited to
Truro, Nova Scotia native Frank Stanfield of Stanfield's Limited who patented his design on 7 December 1915. Earlier, in 1898 Frank Stanfield and his brother John had developed a product called Stanfield's Unshrinkable Undewear. [Mario Theriault, "Great Maritme Inventions 1833-1950", Goose Lane, 2001, p. 35.]Etymology of "Long Johns"
According to
Michael Quinion [Michael Quinlon, [http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-lon2.htm "World Wide Words"] ] , "John" may be a reference to boxerJohn L. Sullivan , who wore a similar looking garment in the ring. However, this explanation is uncertain and the word's origin is ultimately unknown.References
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