Lygromma

Lygromma

Taxobox
name = "Lygromma"


image_caption =
image_width = 250px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
classis = Arachnida
ordo = Araneae
subordo = Araneomorphae
familia = Prodidomidae
genus = "Lygromma"
genus_authority = Simon, 1893
diversity_link = List of Prodidomidae species#Lygromma
diversity = 19 species
range_

range_map_width = 250px
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = See text.

"Lygromma" is a spider genus of Central and South America. There are species with eight, six (eg., "L. senoculatum", "L. valencianum") and no eyes. The eyeless "L. anops" is endemic to Galapagos, while the not closely related blind "L. gertschi" is found only on Jamaica.

The Mexican genus "Tivodrassus", and "Tricongius" have been suggested as sister groups of "Lygromma".

Species reach a body length from about 2 to 4.6 mm.

pecies

* "Lygromma anops" Peck & Shear, 1987 — Galapagos Islands
* "Lygromma chamberlini" Gertsch, 1941 — Panama, Colombia, Cuba
* "Lygromma domingo" Platnick & Shadab, 1981 — Ecuador
* "Lygromma dybasi" Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Costa Rica, Panama
* "Lygromma gasnieri" Brescovit & Höfer, 1993 — Brazil
* "Lygromma gertschi" Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Jamaica
* "Lygromma huberti" Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Venezuela, Brazil
* "Lygromma kochalkai" Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Colombia
* "Lygromma peckorum" Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Colombia
* "Lygromma peruvianum" Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Peru
* "Lygromma quindio" Platnick & Shadab, 1976 — Colombia
* "Lygromma senoculatum" Simon, 1893 — Venezuela
* "Lygromma simoni" (Berland, 1913) — Ecuador
* "Lygromma taruma" Brescovit & Bonaldo, 1998 — Brazil
* "Lygromma tuxtla" Platnick, 1978 — Mexico
* "Lygromma valencianum" Simon, 1893 — Venezuela
* "Lygromma volcan" Platnick & Shadab, 1981 — Panama
* "Lygromma wygodzinskyi" Platnick, 1978 — Colombia
* "Lygromma ybyguara" Rheims & Brescovit, 2004 — Brazil

References

* Platnick, N.I. & Shadab, M.U. (1976). A revision of the spider genera "Lygromma" and "Neozimiris" (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). "Amer. Mus. Novitates" 2598:1-23. [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/2916/1/N2598.pdf PDF (8Mb)] - [http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2916 Abstract] (with key to species)
* Platnick, N.I. (1977). Two new species of "Lygromma" (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). "J. Arachnol." 5:151-152. [http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v5_n2/JoA_v5_p151.pdf PDF] ("L. tuxtla", "L. wygodzinskyi")
* Shear, W.A. & Peck, S.B. (1992). Male of the blind cave gnaphosoid "Lygromma anops" (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea, Prodidomidae) from Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. "Journal of Arachnology" 20:69-71. [http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v20_n1/%20JoA_v20_p69.pdf PDF]
* (2008): [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html The world spider catalog] , version 8.5. "American Museum of Natural History".


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