- Department of the Missouri
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Department of the Missouri was a division of the United States Army that functioned through the American Civil War and the Indian Wars afterwards.
Contents
History
Civil War
The department was formed following the reorganization and breakup the Department of the West on November 9, 1861, after Abraham Lincoln fired John C. Frémont when he would not rescind his order emancipating the slaves of Missouri and imposing martial law on the state. David Hunter served briefly as the last commander Department of the West.
It included Missouri, Arkansas, Illinois, and Kentucky west of the Cumberland River and later Kansas. Its first general was Henry W. Halleck.
Indian Wars, Division of the Missouri
In 1865 at the end of the Civil War the Department of the Missouri was renamed the Division of the Missouri (however widespread usage continued to call it the Department of the Missouri). The headquarters of the Division of the Missouri was first located in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas and later moved to St. Louis and Chicago under successive commanders. The Division of the Missouri would oversee many famous incidents and battles of the Indian wars, including the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Components of the Division which evolved in various reorganizations ultimately included:
- Department of Dakota – Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, and parts of Idaho and South Dakota and the Yellowstone portion of Wyoming.
- Department of the Missouri – Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Indian Territory, and Territory of Oklahoma
- Department of the Platte – Colorado, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming (except Yellowstone), Territory of Utah
- Department of Texas (originally part of the Department of the Gulf) Texas
Commanders
Civil War
- Henry W. Halleck (1861–1862) – It briefly combined in 1862 for the Department of the Mississippi with Halleck in overall command John McAllister Schofield in charge of the District of the Missouri.
- Samuel Curtis (1862–1863)
- John Schofield (1863)
- William Rosecrans (1864)
- Grenville M. Dodge (1864–1865)
Indian Wars (Division of the Missouri)
- William Tecumseh Sherman (1866–1869)
- Philip Sheridan (1869–1883)
- John Schofield (1883–1886)
- Alfred Terry (1886–1888)
- George Crook (1888–1890)
- Nelson A. Miles (1890–1891)
External links
References
- The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865, by E.B. Long With Barbara Long 1985 De Capo Press, ISBN 0-306-80255-4, page 138
Union Army FormationsIndependent
Departments- Department of the East: District of Central New York, District of Massachusetts, District of Western New York
- Department of the Pacific: District of Arizona, District of Humboldt, District of Oregon, District of California, District of Southern California, District of Utah
- Department of the Potomac
- Department of the South: District of Florida, District of Hilton Head, District of North Carolina, District of Savannah, Northern District (Charleston)
- Department of Virginia and North Carolina: District of Eastern Virginia, District of North Carolina
Middle
Military
Division- Middle Department: Department of Rappahannock, Department of Shenandoah, Mountain Department, District of Baltimore, District of Eastern Shore
- Department of Pennsylvania: Department of the Monongahela, Department of the Susquehanna
- Department of Washington: District of Alexandria, District of Saint Mary's, District of Washington, District of Annapolis
- Department of West Virginia: District of Harper's Ferry, Kanawha District
Military
Division of the
Mississippi- Cavalry Corps of the Military Division of the Mississippi
- Department of the Cumberland: District of the Etowah, District of Middle Tennessee, District of Northern Alabama, District of West Tennessee
- Department of the Ohio: District of East Tennessee, Department of Kentucky, District of Cairo, District of Western Kentucky
- Northern Department: District of Indiana, District of Illinois, District of Michigan
Military
Division of
West
Mississippi- Department of Arkansas: District of Eastern Arkansas, District of the Frontier, District of Little Rock
- Department of the Gulf: District of Baton Rouge and Port Hudson, District of Carrollton, District of Key West and Tortugas, District of La Fourche, District of West Florida and South Alabama
- Department of Kansas: District of Colorado (military), District of Nebraska, District of North Kansas, District of South Kansas, District of Upper Arkansas
- Department of Missouri: District of Central Missouri, District of North Missouri, District of Rolla, District of Saint Louis, District of Southwest Missouri
- Department of New Mexico: District of Arizona
- Department of the Northwest: District of Iowa, District of Minnesota, District of Wisconsin
Union Armies Army of Arkansas · Army of the Border · Army of the Cumberland · Army of the Frontier · Army of Georgia · Army of the Gulf · Army of the James · Army of Kentucky · Army of the Mississippi · Army of the Ohio · Army of the Potomac · Army of the Shenandoah · Army of the Southwest · Army of the Tennessee · Army of Virginia · Army of West Mississippi · Army of West Virginia ·
Union Army Corps I Corps · II Corps · III Corps · IV Corps · V Corps · VI Corps · VII Corps · VIII Corps · IX Corps · X Corps · XI Corps · XII Corps · XIII Corps · XIV Corps · XV Corps · XVI Corps · XVII Corps · XVIII Corps · XIX Corps · XX Corps · XXI Corps · XXII Corps · XXIII Corps · XXIV Corps · XXV Corps · Cavalry Corps ·
Pre-War 1861 Missouri Constitutional Convention · Liberty Arsenal · St. Louis Arsenal · Camp Jackson Affair · Missouri State Guard · Price-Harney Truce · Grant's First Command · Governor on the Run · Battle of Boonville · Battle of Cole Camp · Battle of Carthage · Gamble's Provisional Government · Battle of Athens · Battle of Wilson's Creek · Frémont Martial Law · Battle of Dry Wood Creek · Platte Bridge Railroad Tragedy · Sacking of Osceola · Battle of Liberty · Battle of Lexington I · Battle of Fredericktown · Missouri secession · First Battle of Springfield · Department of the Missouri · Battle of Belmont · Gratiot Street Prison · Burning of Platte City · Blackwater/Milford · Battle of Mount Zion Church1862 1863 Second Battle of Springfield · Battle of Hartville · Battle of Cape Girardeau · Battle of Chalk Bluff · General Order No. 11 · Shelby's Raid1864 1865 Reconstruction Categories:- Missouri in the American Civil War
- Union Army departments
- 1861 in the United States
- Battles of the Operations to Control Missouri of the American Civil War
- Military units and formations of the United States Army
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