Louis Schanker

Infobox Person
name = Louis Schanker
birth_date = 1903
birth_place = New York City, New York
death_date = 1981
death_place = Stamford, Connecticut
occupation = Printmaker, Painter, Sculptor

Louis Schanker (1903-1981) [ [http://americanart.si.edu/search/artist_bio.cfm?ID=4287 "Louis Schanker, Biography"] ] was an American abstract artist. He quit school as a teenager and joined the circus, working in the wheat fields of the Great Plains and riding the railways. In 1919, he went to New York and began studying art. Schanker spent 1931 and 1932 in Paris and returned to New York as something of a Cubist, becoming a muralist and graphic arts supervisor for the WPA and a founding member of "The Ten" to which he was affiliated till his death in 1981. [ [http://www.louisschanker.info/tendisc.htm The Ten] ]

Schanker was a radical among radicals. His "conglomerations of color-patches, among other things," wrote the sympathetic critic Emily Genauer in 1935, "are bound to alienate no small part of the gallery-going public." However, the work proved popular in the New York art scene and Schanker was invited to the Whitney Annual, even though he later protested against the event.

By 1937, however, even the hostile "New York Times" critic Edward Alden Jewell softened to the artist. When speaking of Schanker's major WPA mural at the municipal building studios of WNYC in New York, Jewell noted that Schanker had "a touch of lyric feeling". In 1938, "Art News" declared that "Louis Schanker’s delightful "Street Scene From My Window" calls forth admiration for its delicacy of color and kaleidoscopic forms in plane geometry."

Schanker helped found the American Abstract Artists and participated in its first annual exhibition in 1937. A decade later he wrote:

"Though much of my work is generally classified as abstract, all of my work develops from natural forms. I have great respect for the forms of nature and an inherent need to express myself in relation to those forms."

Schanker moved into teaching, first at the New School for Social Research and then, from 1949 until his retirement, at Bard College. The January 1955 "Life Magazine" article "Comeback of an Art," describes him as "one of the earliest U.S.woodcut artists to do abstractions, Schanker since has trained or influenced a generation of talented younger artists." [ [http://louisschanker.info/students/ Students ] ]

He was one of the major printmakers of the 1930's. He continued to be an active part of the New York art scene with many group and solo exhibitions including two shows (1943 and 1974,) at the Brooklyn Museum and a 1978 retrospective at the Associated American Artists. Just a few blocks from the hospital where he died in 1981 the Martin Diamond Gallery was holding a major show of his oils, sculpture and prints and his work was on exhibit at the Whitney Museum of American Art.

By all accounts a delightful man, Schanker was suspect to some because of his "joie de vivre". Rothko once told co-founder of New York’s Mercury Galleries, "He’s a great painter and a great wood block artist, but I don’t know where he’s going to go." "He thought he was frivolous" says Schectman. "Rothko was terribly, terribly serious." [ [http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/oralhistories/transcripts/braddo81.htm Sidney Schectman] ]

He married stage actress and singer Libby Holman on December 27, 1960 and survived her. Schanker’s has remained popular and there is still continuing interest in his works. In 1989, summing up Schanker’s career for a book on American abstraction, Virginia Mecklenburg wrote of "an animated expressionism that aims at a fundamental emotional structure".

References

Public Collections

*The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
*The Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts
*The Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, New York
*Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh/Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
*Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio
*The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio
*CU Art Museum, University of Colorado at Boulder
*The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan
*The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York
*University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, Michigan
*Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York
*Neuberger Museum of Art, SUNY, Purchase College, Purchase, New York
*The Newark Museum, Newark, New Jersey
*New York Public Library, New York, New York
*Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
*The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
*Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln, Nebraska

Further reading

* Louis Schanker, "The Ides of Art: Eleven Graphic Artists Write," Tiger's Eye 8 (June 1949) p.45.
*Acton, D., Adams, C., & Beall, K. F. (1990). A spectrum of innovation color in American printmaking, 1890-1960. New York: Norton.
*Diamond, M. (1995). Who were they? my personal contact with thirty-five American modernists your art history course never mentioned. New Rochelle, N.Y.: M. Diamond.
*McCoy, G. (1972). Louis Schanker (1903-). Archives of American Art. 123.
* Virginia M Mecklenburg; Patricia Frost; Phillip Frost; National Museum of American Art (U.S.), [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/19847070&referer=brief_results "The Patricia and Phillip Frost collection, American abstraction, 1930-1945"] (Washington, D.C. : Published for the National Museum of American Art by the Smithsonian Institution Press, ©1989.) ISBN 0874747171 9780874747171
* Marika Herskovic, [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/50666793&tab=holdings "New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,"] (New York School Press, 2000.) ISBN 0-9677994-0-6
*Schanker, L., & Johnson, U. E. (1974). Louis Schanker prints, 1924-1971. American graphic artists of the twentieth century, monograph no. 9. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Museum.
*Steiner, R. J. (1999). The Art Students League of New York a history. Saugerties, NY: CSS Publications.
*United States. (1987). A New deal for American art in federal buildings, "Aerial act" Work Projects Administration, 1935-1943 golden anniversary. Washington, D.C.: U.S. General Services Administration.

External links

* [http://www.LouisSchanker.info Louis Schanker]
* [http://www.louisschanker.info/tendisc.htm The Ten]
* [http://www.americanabstractartists.org/ American Abstract Artists]
* [http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1195256G82BY7.4429&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=all&ri=&term=&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Louis+Schanker&index=.AW&term=&index=.SW&term=&index=.TW&term=&index=.FW&x=13&y=13#focus "Smithsonian Institution Research Information System; Archival, Manuscript and Photographic Collections, Louis Schanker"]
* [http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1Y8157MP31458.201&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=all&ri=&term=Louis+Schanker&index=.GW&aspect=Keyword&term=Louis+Schanker&index=.AW&term=Louis+Schanker&index=.SW&term=&index=.TW&term=&index=.FW&x=9&y=12#focus Louis Schanker search]

Persondata
NAME = Schanker, Louis
ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
SHORT DESCRIPTION = American abstract artist
DATE OF BIRTH = 1903
PLACE OF BIRTH = New York City, New York
DATE OF DEATH = 1981
PLACE OF DEATH = Stamford, Connecticut

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