Ehud

Ehud

:"For other uses, see Ehud (given name)."Ehud ben‑Gera (Hebrew: אֵהוּד בֶּן‑גֵּרָא, Standard "Ehud ben‑Gera" Tiberian "unicode|ʾĒhûḏ ben‑Gērāʾ"; from the Hebrew root א‑ה‑ד, "liking, sympathy, support"), in the Biblical Book of Judges (3:12-4:1) was the Judge who fought against the Moabites, which were ruled by King Eglon. Ehud had made a short double edged sword about a foot and a half long useful for a stabbing thrust. He then hid the sword by strapping it to his right thigh under his clothing and met the king under the pretenses of giving him tribute. Being left-handed, he could conceal the sword on the side where it was not expected.

Ehud then tricked Eglon by saying he had a secret message intended for the king. Eglon sent all of his attendants away to hear the message, and Ehud drew his sword, saying, "I have a message from God for you," and stabbed the king. Eglon was eviscerated by the blow, which punctured his intestines: "and the dirt came out." ("Dirt" here euphemistically refers to excrement; "NOAB", Judges 3:21-22, footnote.)

After killing Eglon, Ehud locked the doors to the king's chamber and left. Eglon's assistants came back to check on the king but when they found the doors locked they assumed the king was relieving himself. They "waited to the point of embarrassment" until they finally unlocked the door and went in, where they found their king dead. Ehud escaped during this time and made it to the town of Seriah. He then led the tribe of Ephraim to seize the fords of the Jordan River, where they killed about 10,000 Moabite soldiers.

Ehud can be looked at as the opposite of the later judge Samson. He was just a normal man who was strengthened by God to kill the king of Moab. After the death of Eglon, king of Moab, there was peace in the land for 80 years.

Name

The name "Ehud" is not attested as a first name among Jews until the 20th Century. However, Zionism—as part of its nation-building process—strongly encouraged using the names of Jewish heroes and warriors of ancient times, including that of Ehud. As a result, it has become a common name in contemporary Israel.

Two Prime Ministers of Israel have had the first name Ehud: Ehud Barak and Ehud Olmert.

Israelis named Ehud are often nicknamed "Udi."

See also

*Biblical judges
*Book of Judges

External links

*Articles:
** [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=689&letter=J&search=Judges Book of Judges article] (Jewish Encyclopedia)
** [http://www.kingscalendar.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=viewnews&id=164 The King's Calendar: The Secret of Qumran] (Chronology for Israel's Period of the Judges 1412 BCE to 1039 BCE)

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • EHUD — (Heb. אֵהוּד), son of Gera the Benjaminite, referred to as a left handed man (Judg. 3:15). Ehud delivered Israel from eglon , the king of Moab, to whom they had been subject for 18 years. According to I Chronicles 8:3, Gera was the son of Bela,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Ehud — est le deuxième des juges d Israël. Son histoire est contée au 3e chapître du Livre des Juges. Il est fils de Guéra, de la tribu de Benjamin. Il va libérer le peuple de l asservissement d Eglon, roi de Moab. Pour cela, il va utiliser la ruse en… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ehud — Ehud, Richter in Israel, welcher den Moabiterkönig Eglon erschlug …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Ehud — m Jewish: name (probably meaning ‘pleasant, sympathetic’ in Hebrew) borne in the Bible by a left handed Benjaminite, who saved the Israelites by stabbing the Moabite king Eglon (Judges 3: 15–26) …   First names dictionary

  • Ehud — Ehud,   in der Vulgata Aod, einer der großen Richter aus dem Stamme Benjamin, der sein Volk von der Herrschaft des Moabiterkönigs Eglon befreite (Richter 3, 12 30) …   Universal-Lexikon

  • EHUD — Israelitarum Iudex, fil. Gera. liberavit Hebraeos a tyrannide Eglonis Regis Moabitarum. Iud. c. 3. v. 16. 21. 23. 26 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Ehud — Die Richter Israels Buch der Richter Otniël, Sohn des Kenas Ehud, Sohn des Geras Schamgar, Sohn des Anat Debora Barak, Sohn des Abinoam Gideon Abimelech Tola Jaïr Jeftah Ibzan von Bethlehem Elon A …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ehud — ▪ biblical figure also spelled  Aod,         in the Old Testament (Judges 3:12–4:1), son of Gera, the Benjaminite, Israelite hero who delivered Israel from 18 years of oppression by the Moabites. A left handed man, Ehud tricked Eglon, king of… …   Universalium

  • Ehud —    Union.    1) A descendant of Benjamin (1 Chr. 7:10), his great grandson.    2) The son of Gera, of the tribe of Benjamin (Judg. 3:15). After the death of Othniel the people again fell into idolatry, and Eglon, the king of Moab, uniting his… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Ehud Ólmert — אהוד אולמרט 12.º primer ministro de Israel …   Wikipedia Español

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