- Hallidie ropeway
In
mining history, a Hallidie ropeway is a cable system used to haulore from a mine.History
Andrew Smith Hallidie was a Scot who came to America to seek his fortune, with his father, in the goldfieldsof California. His father had been ablacksmith and an inventor, and had worked with iron rope in Scotland.Not finding muchgold , Andrew Hallidie went into the blacksmithing business.He soon was contracted to build
suspension bridge s. In the course of his travels around the west, Hallidie noticed thatmanila hemp rope was being used to haul ore buckets up from the depths, and with not much success as it was subject toweather, and wear for sand and gravel. In turn, Hallidie turned his bridge experience to building flat, woven iron ropes.These turned out to be servicable. They sold well, particularly in thesilver mines of theComstock Lode ofVirginia City, Nevada .About 1867 Hallidie devised an aerial tram to haul ore down the mountain sides. An early one was built in Vallejo, Utah.Hallidie's system used one cable to support and haul the buckets, "
Scissor chair " type towers, bolted brackets andsmall cubic buckets.Hundreds of Hallidie Tramways were built in the next thirty years. Systems were built in the US, Mexico, Canada, New Zealand andJapan. If one looks carefully around the West, one can still see remnants of Hallidie systems.
Edgar Myron Kahn (1940). California Historical Society Quarterly - Andrew Smith Hallidie
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