Barry Lee Fairchild

Barry Lee Fairchild (c. 1954 – August 31, 1995) was convicted of the kidnapping, rape, and murder of 22-year-old Marjorie "Greta" Mason. The crime occurred on February 2, 1983 in Pulaski County, Arkansas. Mason was a white Air Force nurse and a former homecoming queen. Six days after the rape, and after the media had reported many details of the crime, the police received a tip from an anonymous informant. He named Barry Lee Fairchild as one of the culprits, but officers noted in the case file that his statements were inconsistent and prone to exaggeration.

Arrest and Confession

Fairchild, a functionally illiterate and mentally retarded black man, was unarmed outside his house and fell to the ground when surrounded by Pulaski County Sheriff's deputies. The deputies released their dog on him and Fairchild was badly bitten on the neck, side, and head.Fact|date=June 2008 He required nine stitches to close the gash on his head.Fact|date=June 2008

After treatment at a hospital, Fairchild gave two confessions, neither of which agreed with the facts.Fact|date=June 2008 In one he gave a police-supplied name of his supposed accomplice, but that man was later shown to be in Colorado at the time. Furthermore, Fairchild had blood type "A", while the semen recovered from the crime scene indicated that the assailant had blood type "O".

Trial and Torture Allegations

During the trial, Fairchild recanted his confessions, saying that he had been threatened and beaten by Sheriff Tommy Robinson and Major Larry Dill.Fact|date=June 2008 He testified that when he told the police he knew nothing of the crime, Robinson hit him on the head with the barrel of a shotgun and Dill kicked him in the stomach repeatedly. Fairchild also alleged that he had been rehearsed for twenty minutes on what to say. (At one point on the videotape, he is asked how many times Mason was raped. He pauses, looks behind the camera, waits with his mouth open, then finally raises two fingers. He looks back at the camera and says, "Two, two times.")Fact|date=June 2008

Fairchild was convicted and sentenced to death. Seven years later Fairchild's lawyers found out that at least five other "suspects" were brought in to confess to Mason's murder.Fact|date=June 2008 "All but one were beaten... several were bloodied... they were threatened with guns, often thrust into their faces, and they were kicked. All were pushed, shoved, and knocked around. And they were all told, "We know you were involved; we know you raped and killed that nurse; we're gonna' do to you what you did to her if you don't tell us what happened." A number of these suspects testified at an evidentiary hearing, but some were too afraid to speak publicly.Fact|date=June 2008

In 1990, thirteen men publicly disclosed that, like Fairchild, they too had been detained for questioning about the Mason murder and were tortured.Fact|date=June 2008 One of these men, Michael Johnson, reported that he heard sheriffs in the next room torture Fairchild into confessing.Fact|date=June 2008 Two former Pulaski County Sheriff Deputies, Frank Gibson and Calvin Rollins, have admitted that physical assault and abuse were common interrogation tactics at the time of Fairchild's arrest.Fact|date=June 2008

Execution

Supporters claim Fairchild gave in to the brutality and confessed because, unlike the other suspects, he was mentally retarded. Despite this assertion, at a hearing in 1991, Fairchild's conviction and death sentence was upheld. Fairchild was executed in 1995 at the age of 41.

After Fairchild's conviction, Sheriff Tommy F. Robinson ran for public office and was elected to the U.S. Congress in 1985.

References

* [http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/article.php?scid=45&did=529 Death Penalty Information Center]
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE3DB1330F932A0575BC0A963958260 Execution of Retarded Man Is Fought] . "The New York Times" (1995-08-31). Retrieved on 2007-11-13.
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE4D61F31F932A3575AC0A963958260 Arkansas Executes Man Who Argued He Was Retarded] . "The New York Times" (1995-09-01). Retrieved on 2007-11-13.

External links

* [http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/not_guilty/coerced_confessions/2.html Crime Library]
* [http://www.truthinjustice.org/untrueconfession.htm ABA - Untrue Confessions]
* [http://www.victimsofthestate.org/CC/EX.html Executed for Wrongful Convictions]