Norbert Burgmüller

Norbert Burgmüller, Lithography by Jakob Becker

Norbert Burgmüller (8 February 1810 – 7 May 1836) was a German composer.

Life

Burgmüller was born in Düsseldorf, the youngest son in a musical family. His father, August Burgmüller, was the director of a theatre. His mother, Therese von Zandt, was a singer and piano teacher. He had two brothers, Franz and Friedrich, who was also a composer. After the death of their father the family had financial problems, but they got support from count Franz von Nesselrode-Ehreshoven.

Burgmüller studied with Joseph Kreutzer in Düsseldorf, and Louis Spohr and his pupil Moritz Hauptmann in Kassel. After his study he became their piano teacher. He became engaged to Sophia Roland, but in 1830 the relationship ended, to Norbert's distress. He became epileptic and began to drink excessively.

In the same year he returned to Düsseldorf to live with his mother. There he befriended Felix Mendelssohn. He became engaged to Josephine Collin, but this relationship ended too. After Mendelssohn left for Leipzig in 1835, Burgmüller made plans to leave for Paris, where his brother Friedrich had gone. In 1836 he went to a spa in Aachen, where he drowned during an epileptic seizure.

Robert Schumann, who arranged for the posthumous publication of Burgmüller's two symphonies, and completed the orchestration of the scherzo of the unfinished Symphony No. 2, wrote in a memorial notice that no death was more deplorable than that of Norbert Burgmüller since the early death of Franz Schubert.^[1]

Works

• Orchestral works
  • Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 2 (1831-33)
  • Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 11 (1834/35, unfinished).
  • Ouvertüre in F minor, Op.5 (1825)
  • 4 Entr'actes, Op. 17 (1827/28)
  • Piano Concerto in F sharp minor, Op. 1 (1828/29)
• Vocal works
  • "Dionys", Opera after Schiller's Ballad "Die Bürgschaft" (1832/34, Fragment)
  • 6 Songs, Op. 3 (pub. 1838)
  • 5 Songs, Op. 6 (pub. 1839)
  • 5 Songs, Op. 10 (pub. 1840)
  • 5 Songs, Op. 12 (pub. 1864)
  • Frühlingslied in G major (pub. 1840)
  • Morgenlied in E flat major (1834, Fragment)
• Chamber music
  • String Quartet No. 1 in D minor, Op. 4 (1825)
  • String Quartet No. 2 in D minor, Op. 7 (1825/26)
  • String Quartet No. 3 in A flat major, Op. 9 (1826)
  • String Quartet No. 4 in A minor, Op. 14 (1835)
  • Ständchen in E flat major for clarinet (or cello), viola and guitar (1825)
  • Duo in E flat major for clarinet and piano, Op. 15 (1834)
• Piano music
  • Sonata in F minor, Op. 8 (1826)
  • Waltz in E flat major (1827)
  • Mazurka in E flat major
  • Polonaise in F major, Op. 16 (1832)
  • Rhapsody in B minor, Op. 13 (1834)

The opus numbers do not correspond with the order of composition.

References

1. ^ Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed. 1954, Eric Blom, ed. The Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Music Director Geoffrey Moull gave the North American premiere of Symphony No. 2 at the Algoma Fall Festival in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario in 2006.

External links

• Norbert-Burgmüller-Society Düsseldorf
• Burgmueller.com.

Persondata
Name	Burgmuller, Norbert
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1810
Place of birth
Date of death	1836
Place of death