J. B. Hutto

J. B. Hutto (April 26 1926 - June 12 1983 [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:anfexqu5ldte~T1 All Music Guide biography -accessed January 2008] ] ) was an American blues musician, born Joseph Benjamin Hutto. Hutto was heavily influenced by legendary bluesman Elmore James, and became known for his slide guitar work and declamatory style of singing. He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame two years after his death.

Life and career

Hutto was born in Blackville, South Carolina, the fifth of seven children. His family moved to Augusta, Georgia, when Hutto was three years old. His father, Calvin, was a preacher, and Hutto, along with his three brothers and three sisters, formed a gospel group called The Golden Crowns, singing in local churches. Hutto's father died in 1949, and the family relocated to Chicago. [Rowe 1981, p. 114] Hutto served as a draftee in the Korean War in the early 1950s, driving trucks in combat zones. [van Rijn 2004, p. 97]

In Chicago, Hutto took up the drums and played with Johnny Ferguson and his Twisters. He also tried the piano before settling on the guitar, and playing on the streets with percussionist Eddie 'Porkchop' Hines. After adding Joe Custom on second guitar they started playing club gigs, and harmonica player George Mayweather joined after sitting in with the band. Hutto named his band The Hawks, after the wind that blows in Chicago. [Rowe 1981, p. 114-5] A recording session in 1954 resulted in the release of two singles on the Chance label, and a second session later the same year, with the band supplemented by pianist Johnny Jones, produced a third. [Ledbitter and Slaven 1987, p. 650]

Later in the 1950s Hutto became disenchanted with music and gave it up to work as an undertaker after a woman broke his guitar over her husband's head one night. [Rowe 1981, p. 194] He returned to music in the mid 1960s with a new version of the Hawks featuring Herman Hassell on bass and Frank Kirkland on drums. [ [http://www.cascadeblues.org/History/JBHutto.htm Cascadeblues.org biography - accesssed May 2008] ] His recording career resumed with, first, a session for Vanguard Records released on the compilation album "Chicago/the Blues/Today! Vol. 1", and then albums for Testament and Delmark. [Ledbitter and Slaven 1987, p. 650-651] After Hound Dog Taylor died in 1975, Hutto took over his band the Houserockers for a time, and in the late 1970s he moved to Boston and recruited a new band which he called the New Hawks, with whom he recorded further studio albums for the Varrick label. [ [http://www.cascadeblues.org/History/JBHutto.htm Cascadeblues.org biography - accesssed May 2008] ]

Death and Legacy

Hutto returned to Illinois in the early 1980s, where he was diagnosed with cancer. He died in 1983, at the age of 57, in Harvey, Illinois. He was interred at the Restvale Cemetery, Alsip, Cook County, Illinois. [ [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10667 Find A Grave website - accessed May 2008] ]

In 1985 the Blues Foundation inducted Hutto into its Hall of Fame. [ [http://www.blues.org/halloffame/inductees.php4?YearId=20 Blues Foundation: 1985 Hall of Fame Inductees - accessed May 2008] ] His nephew, Lil' Ed Williams (of Lil' Ed and the Blues Imperials) has carried on his legacy, playing and singing in a style very close to his uncle's.

ee also

*List of blues musicians
*Blues Hall of Fame
*List of Chicago blues musicians
*List of slide guitarists
*JB Hutto Montgomery Airline

Notes

References

*Leadbitter, M. and Slaven, N. (1987), "Blues Records 1943 to 1970 Vol. 1", 2nd Ed., London: Record Information services
*Rowe, M. (1981): "Chicago Blues: the City and the Music", Da Capo Press
*van Rijn, G. (2004): "The Truman and Eisenhower Blues", Continuum

External links

* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10667 Find A Grave website]
* [http://www.cascadeblues.org/History/JBHutto.htm Hutto biography at the Cascadeblues.org website]