Rokurokubi

nihongo|Rokurokubi|ろくろ首|rokuro-kubi are yokai found in Japanese folklore. They look like normal human beings by day, but at night they gain the ability to stretch their necks to great lengths. They can also change their faces to those of terrifying oni (Japanese ogres) to better scare mortals. Due to an error made by Lafcadio Hearn in his book "", these creatures are often mistaken for a more vicious monster, the nukekubi.

In their daytime human forms, rokurokubi often live undetected and may even take mortal spouses. Many rokurokubi become so accustomed to such a life that they take great pains to keep their demonic forms secret. They are tricksters by nature, however, and the urge to frighten and spy on human beings is hard to resist. Some rokurokubi thus resort to revealing themselves only to drunkards, fools, the sleeping, or the blind in order to satisfy these urges. Other rokurokubi have no such compunctions and go about frightening mortals with abandon. A few, it is said, are not even aware of their true nature and consider themselves normal humans. This last group stretch their necks out while asleep in an involuntary action; upon waking up in the morning, they find they have weird dreams regarding seeing their surroundings in unnatural angles.

According to some tales, rokurokubi were once normal human beings but were transformed by karma for breaking various precepts of Buddhism. Often, these rokurokubi are truly sinister in nature, eating people or drinking their blood rather than merely frightening them. These demonic rokurokubi often have a favored prey, such as others who have broken Buddhist doctrine or human men.

Tanuki often imitated rokurokubi when playing practical jokes on people.

Rokurokubi in fiction

*Chuda Chiaki in Legend of the Five Rings is a rokurokubi.
*The 2005 movie "Yokai Daisenso" features a rokurokubi.
*Miki Hosokawa in the manga/anime Hell Teacher Nūbē is a rokurokubi.
*The arcade/SNES game Pocky & Rocky features a rokurokubi as a minor enemy.
*Rokurokubi are in the film Pom Poko, during the "Operation Specter" scene.
*Three Rokurokubi appear in the animated film "", as one of several groups of monsters trying to steal a magic katana to release the spirit of two imprisoned demons.

External references

* [http://www.obakemono.com/obake/rokurokubi/ The Obakemono Project: Rokurokubi]
* [http://www.youkaimura.org/rokuro.htm Youkaimura: Rokurokubi]