- Sir John Gilmour, 3rd Baronet
Colonel Sir John Edward Gilmour, 3rd Baronet, DSO, TD (
24 October 1912 –1 June 2007 ) was a British Conservative Party politician. He wasMember of Parliament for East Fife 18 years, from 1961 to 1979. He was also a soldier, farmer and landowner, and a company director andbuilding society vice-president.Gilmour was born in
Glasgow . His mother died when he was seven. His grandfather, SirJohn Gilmour, 1st Baronet was chairman of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist party, and was created a baronet in 1897. His father, Colonel SirJohn Gilmour, 2nd Baronet , DSO, was an MP for 30 years, serving in several ministerial positions, includingSecretary of State for Scotland andHome Secretary . His father died in office in 1940, while serving asMinister of Shipping , and Gilmour succeeded him asbaronet .Gilmour was educated at
Eton College , where he was captain of boats. He read law atTrinity Hall, Cambridge , and rowed forCambridge University in the 1933 Boat Race; he missing out the following year due to a bout ofappendicitis shortly before the race. He also studied at Dundee School of Economics. After completing his studies, he helped to run the family estate atMontrave , nearLeven, Fife from 1934.Gilmour joined the 2nd Battalion of the
Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in 1939, part of theRoyal Armoured Corps . He served inFife and thenNorthern Ireland , before landing inNormandy in June 1944 shortly afterD-Day . As a major, he led a squadron oftank s that was in the thick of the fighting inOperation Goodwood , as one of the leading units of the11th Armoured Division in its attack onBourguebus ridge . Three tanks were destroyed under him, and he ended up commanding the regiment from abulldozer . He was awarded the DSO for his actions in Normandy and the subsequent advance toAntwerp . He was returned home after being wounded nearBelsen , and went on to command the regiment when it was reconstituted as aTerritorial Army unit in 1947. He retired from the Army in 1950. He remained involved with the Territorial Army, becoming Honorary Colonel of theHighland Yeomanry in 1971. He was later as one of the four Captains of theRoyal Company of Archers .Gilmour contested Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire in the 1945 general election, losing to the incumbent MP,
Arthur Woodburn . He served as a councillor onFife County Council from 1955 to 1961. He won the by-election in 1961 for East Fife following the death of Sir James Henderson-Stewart, defeating John Smith while the future leader of the Labour Party was a law student atGlasgow University . He was dubbed "Sir John Sugar-Beet" during the campaign; he took the intended insult as a compliment, noting that thesugar beet grown on his estate and processed at a local mill supported many jobs in the constituency. He was chairman of the Scottish Unionist Party from 1965 to 1967, having been vice-chairman from 1963. He held the seat until the 1979 general election, when he stood down and was succeeded byBarry Henderson .He was joint Master of the Fife Hunt from 1953 to 1972. He was a
Deputy Lieutenant of Fife from 1953, andLord Lieutenant of Fife from 1980 to 1987. He was also Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of theChurch of Scotland in 1982 and 1983 (a post that his father had held in 1939 and 1939).He married Ursula Wills in 1941. They had two sons together. His wife died in 2004. He died in
Cupar , in his former constituency, in June 2007. Their elder son John, born 1944, succeeds in the baronetcy.References
*"The
Times Guide to the House of Commons ", Times Newspapers Ltd, 1966 & October 1974 ISBN 0-72300-124-3
*rayment
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2611719.ece Obituary] , "The Independent ",4 June 2007
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1895770.ece Obituary] , "The Times ",7 June 2007
* [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=5PA1IBN1PTPDVQFIQMFSFGGAVCBQ0IV0?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/06/07/db0701.xml Obituary] , "The Daily Telegraph ",7 June 2007
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,2110394,00.html Obituary] , "The Guardian ",25 June 2007
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