- Cyathea elmeri
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Cyathea elmeri Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Pteridophyta Class: Pteridopsida Order: Cyatheales Family: Cyatheaceae Genus: Cyathea Subgenus: Sphaeropteris Section: Sphaeropteris Species: C. elmeri Binomial name Cyathea elmeri
(Copeland) Copeland, 1909Synonyms - Alsophila elmeri Copeland, 1908
- Sphaeropteris elmeri (Copeland) Tryon, 1970
- Alsophila comosa C. Christensen, 1897 (non Alsophila comosa Wallich, 1829; quae Cyathea squamulata, non Alsophila comosa Scott, 1874; quae Cyathea khasyana)
- Alsophila christii Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, 1909 (non Alsophila christii (Sodiro, 1893) Sodiro, 1908; quae Cyathea decora)
- Cyathea dimorphotricha Copeland in Elmer, 1913
- Alsophila subcomosa C. Christensen, 1913
- Cyathea subcomosa (C. Christensen) Domin, 1929 (republ. 1930)
- Alsophila fenicis Posthumus, 1942 (non Alsophila fenicis (Copeland) C. Christensen, 1913; quae Cyathea fenicis)
Cyathea elmeri is a species of tree fern native to the Philippines, Talaud Islands, and northern Sulawesi, where it grows in forest at an altitude of 500-1400 m. The trunk of this plant is erect and 5-10 m tall. Fronds may be bi- or tripinnate and up to 2 m or more in length. The lower surface of the rachis is distinctively pale and warty. The stipe is covered with scales and has warts towards the base. The scales are large, tapering, thin, and medium brown in colouration. Sori are borne near the fertile pinnule midvein. Indusia are absent.
The specific epithet elmeri commemorates pteridologist Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer (1870-1942).
References
- Braggins, John E. & Large, Mark F. 2004. Tree Ferns. Timber Press, Inc., p. 128. ISBN 0-88192-630-2
- The International Plant Names Index: Cyathea elmeri
Categories:- Cyathea
- Fern species
- Flora of the Philippines
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