- Abel Meeropol
Abel Meeropol (
February 10 ,1903 -October 30 ,1986 ) was an American writer best known under his pseudonym Lewis Allan and as the adoptive father of the young sons ofJulius and Ethel Rosenberg .Biography
He wrote the anti-
lynching poem "Strange Fruit " which he subsequently set to music. The song was performed byBillie Holiday . [David Margolick, "Strange Fruit: Billie Holiday, Café Society, and an Early Cry for Civil Rights" (Philadelphia: Running Press, 2000), pp. 16-70.] Billie Holiday (or rather herghostwriter ) claimed, in "Lady Sings the Blues ", that she cowrote the music to the song with Meeropol andSonny White , but in fact, Meeropol was the sole writer of both lyrics and melody to this haunting plea for civil rights. [Margolick, "Strange Fruit", pp. 31-33, 128-131.]Meeropol was the writer of countless poems and songs, including the
Frank Sinatra hit "The House I Live In ". He taught atDeWitt Clinton High School in theBronx , and on the side was an ardent, but closet,Communist . Meeropol chose to write as Lewis Allan in memory of the names of his two stillborn children.Later, he and his wife Anne adopted
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 's two sons, Michael and Robert, after their parents' executions.According to
Robert Meeropol , "Strange Fruit", "The House I Live In" and thePeggy Lee hit "Apples, Peaches and Cherries" provided most of the royalty income of the family. The latter especially after it had been translated into French bySacha Distel (French Folksinger and sometime boyfriend ofBrigitte Bardot ). The resulting number one hit in France "Scoubidou" still earns Michael and Robert Meeropol royalties, however, these only started coming in after Distel and Abel Meeropol settled a copyright infringement law suit over Distel's plagiarism. [ Robert Meeropol, "An Execution in the family. One Son's Journey" (New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2003), pp. 47-48. ]He died on
October 30 ,1986 at the Jewish Nursing Home inLongmeadow, Massachusetts . [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Abel Meeropol, 83, A Songwriter, Dies |url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F5071EF93F5F0C728FDDA90994DE484D81 |quote=Abel Meeropol, a songwriter and composer who adopted the sons of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, died of pnuemonia yesterday at the Jewish Nursing Home in Longmeadow, Mass. He was 83 years old and had lived in South Miami, Fla., before entering the nursing home. Robert and Michael Rosenberg, the ... |work=New York Times |date=October 31 ,1986 |accessdate=2008-08-11 ]References
External links
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* [http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/strangefruit/ PBS]
* [http://www.newsreel.org/films/strangefruit.htm News Reel]
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