William Levitt

William Jaird Levitt (February 11, 1907 - January 28, 1994), is the real-estate developer widely credited as the father of modern American suburbia. He certainly did not "invent" the building of communities of affordable single-family homes within driving distance of major areas of employment; yet his innovations in providing affordable housing popularized this type of planned community in the years following World War II.Facts|date=April 2008

Background

As President of Levitt & Sons, the real-estate development company founded by his father Abraham Levitt near the start of the Great Depression, William Levitt oversaw all aspects of the company except for the designs of the homes they built. Design duties were handled by William's brother Alfred.

Prior to World War II, Levitt & Sons built mostly upscale housing on and around Long Island, New York. After returning from the war, during which he served in the Navy as a lieutenant in the Seabees, William Levitt saw a need for affordable housing for the returning veterans.

Construction of Levittown, New York

Levitt & Sons chose an area known as Island Trees near Hempstead, Long Island as the site for its huge building project after the war. The Company named it Levittown.

Other Levittown projects

Levitt went on to plan and build another community of more than 17,000 homes in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, which saw its first residents in 1952.Levittown, Puerto Rico, built in the 1960s, was also one of Levitt's projects.

During the late 1950s, Levitt and Sons also developed the commuity known as "Belair at Bowie," in Bowie, Maryland. In 1957 they acquired the historic Belair Mansion and estate, home of Maryland's colonial Governor Samuel Ogle and his Belair Stables. [cite book
last = Baltz
first = Shirley Vlasak
title = A Chronicle of Belair
publisher =Bowie Heritage Committee
date = 1984
location =Bowie, Maryland
pages = pages 84-88
LCCN = 85165028] In 1959 the community was annexed by Bowie. He also built in Palm Coast, Florida, Richmond, Virginia and Fairfax, Virginia. Also, in the early 1960s, the company built a 5000 house community in North Central New Jersey called Strathmore-at-Matawan. The Strathmore name had originally been used by Levitt & Sons in its upper middle class developments on Long Island in the 1930s.

Levitt & Sons was sold to ITT International Telephone and Telegraph in 1968 for a reported $90 million. Levitt subsequently lost much of his wealth in unsuccessful investments.

Timeline

*1947 (circa) Built Levittown, New York
*1952 Built Levittown, Pennsylvania
*1955 (circa) Built development in Willingboro, New Jersey
*1957-1968 built Belair at Bowie in Bowie, Maryland (construction continued until 1978 although no longer owned by William Levitt)
*1962 (circa) Built development in Matawan, New Jersey
*1965 (circa) Built Levittown, Puerto Rico
*1966 Built a development in Somerset, New Jersey
*1968 Sold to International Telephone and Telegraph

References

External links

* [http://www.capitalcentury.com/1951.html Overview of Levitt's architecture] by Jon Blackwell
* [http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/levitt.html Time magazine 100 of 20th century]
* [http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101500703,00.html 1950 Time Magazine cover story]
* [http://www.levittownbeyond.com Levittownbeyond.com: The Unofficial Resource for Levitt and Sons Communities after 1957]