1972 in aviation

yearbox
in?=in aviation
cp=19th Century
c=20th century
cf=21st century
yp1=1969
yp2=1970
yp3=1971
year=1972
ya1=1973
ya2=1974
ya3=1975
dp3=1940s
dp2=1950s
dp1=1960s
d=1970s
dn1=1980s
dn2=1990s
dn3=2000s

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1972:

Events

January

* January 5 - US President Richard Nixon announces $US 5.5 billion in funding for the Space Shuttle program
* January 27 - Civil aviation in Canada is halted by a strike by air traffic controllers

February

* February 5 - Aeroflot and Lufthansa jointly open services between Moscow and Frankfurt-am-Main
* February 5 - NASA and de Havilland Canada extensively modify a C-8 Buffalo for STOL experiments

March

*March 2- American space craft Pioneer 10 is launched

April

* April 1 - BOAC and BEA are merged to create British Airways
* April 25 - Hans-Werner Grosse sets a new sailplane distance record of 1,460 km (908 miles) in a Schleicher ASW 12
* April 27 - US Air Force F-4 Phantoms destroy the Thanh Hoa Bridge with laser-guided bombs.

May

* May 10 - Lts Randy Cunningham and William P. Driscoll become the first US Navy aces of the Vietnam War, adding three Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17s to their tally on this day alone.
* May 26 - the United States and Soviet Union sign the SALT-1 strategic arms limitation treaty
* May 26 - Cessna builds its 100,000th aircraft, the first company in the world to achieve this figure.
* May 30 - three Japanese terrorists attack passengers at Tel Aviv Airport

June

* June 20 - Airline pilots hold a world-wide strike, calling for tighter security
* June 21 - Jean Boulet pilots a Aérospatiale Lama to a new record altitude for helicopters, 12,441 m (40,820 ft)

July

* July 26 - NASA announces Rockwell International as prime contractor for the Space Shuttle Orbiter

August

* August 1 - Delta Air Lines absorbs Northeast Airlines
* August 11 - NATO signs a development contract for the MRCA (Multi-Role Combat Aircraft) programme, which will eventually result in the Panavia Tornado
* August 28 - Cpt Richard Richie becomes the first US Air Force ace of the Vietnam War.
* August 28 - Prince William of Gloucester is killed in the crash of a Piper Cherokee Arrow during the Gordonwood Trophy race.

eptember

* September 22 - the 1,000th Boeing 727 is sold, a sales record for airliners

October

* October 10 - Competitive fly-off between the Northrop YA-9 and Fairchild YA-10 begins, continuing until December 9.
* October 13 - a Uruguayan Air Force Fairchild FH-227 crashes in the Andes. Survivors resort to eating dead passengers before their rescue two months later.
* October 26 - Igor Sikorsky dies.
* October 31 - Two pilots are killed in the crash of a Dassault Falcon 10 prototype.

November

* November 10 - Southern Airways Flight 49 from Birmingham is hijacked and, at one point, is threatened with crashing into the nuclear installation at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After two days, the plane lands in Havana, Cuba, where the hijackers are jailed by Fidel Castro.

December

* December 23 - Andrei Tupolev dies, aged 86
* December 26 - 117 B-52 Stratofortresses attack Hanoi in Operation Linebacker II, the largest air assault in the Vietnam War to this time.

First flights

January
* January 21 - Lockheed S-3A Viking "157992"

February
* February 21 - AESL Airtrainer "ZK-DGY"

May
* May 10 - Fairchild YA-10 "71-1369"
* May 27 - Partenavia P.70 Alpha "I-GIOY"
* May 30 - Northrop YA-9 "71-1367"

June
* June 2 - Aérospatiale Dauphin "F-WSQL"

July
* July 6 - SAAB-MFI 17
* July 27 - McDonnell Douglas YF-15A "71-280"

October
* October 28 - Airbus A300 "F-WUAB"

December
* December 23 - Aero Boero AB-260

Entered service

April
* April 26 - Lockheed L-1011 with Eastern Air Lines

October
* October 8 - Grumman F-14A Tomcat with VF-124 of the United States Navy