William R. Rush

Infobox Military Person
name=William Rees Rush
born= birth date|1857|9|19
died= death date and age|1940|8|2|1857|9|19
placeofbirth= Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
placeofdeath= Pallanza, Italy
placeofburial=


caption=
nickname=
allegiance=flag|United States of America
branch=
serviceyears=1872 – 1916 c. 1917 – 1919
rank= Captain
commands=Boston Navy Yard
unit=
battles=U.S. occupation of Veracruz, 1914 World War I
awards=Medal of Honor Navy Cross
laterwork=

William Rees Rush (19 September, 1857 – 2 August, 1940) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Spanish-American War and a Medal of Honor recipient.

Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Rush took the oath of office as a midshipman on 6 June 1872; graduated from the Naval Academy on 20 June 1877; and was commissioned ensign on 15 October 1881. Between that time and the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in the spring of 1898, Rush served in "Ranger", "Bennington", "Boston", and "Albatross". He also received instruction in ordnance at the Washington Navy Yard; worked in the Hydrographic Office; completed the course of instruction at the Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island; and attended the Naval War College.

During the war with Spain, Rush served as a turret division commander in the armored cruiser "Brooklyn", the flagship of Rear Admiral Winfield S. Schley's "Flying Squadron," during blockade operations off Cienfuegos, Cuba, and participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba on 3 July 1898. Detached from "Brooklyn" in October 1899, Rush went to sea in the battleship "Massachusetts" as executive officer; later commanded the gunboat "Marietta"; and served as executive officer in the cruiser "Albany".

In the ensuing years, Rush again alternated tours of duty afloat with assignments ashore. He served at the Boston Navy Yard in the equipment department; at the Naval War College; and travelled to the Philippines where he became captain of the yard at Cavite in February 1906. In June 1907, he assumed command of the gunboat "Wilmington", the first of a series of successive sea commands that included "Ranger", "Missouri", "Connecticut", "Hancock", "Washington", and "Florida", and the first division of the United States Fleet.

While commanding "Florida" (Battleship No. 30), Rush was given command of the naval brigade that was sent ashore at Veracruz during the landings there in April 1914 at the height of a diplomatic crisis between Mexico and the United States. When Rush led the brigade ashore on the 21st, he and his men met heavy resistance. Rush was wounded in the early fighting but continued to direct the efforts of his brigade. For his conduct during the landings, Capt. Rush was awarded the Medal of Honor. His citation took note of the fact that he was required to be at points of great danger in directing the officers and men of the brigade and that in doing so he exhibited "conspicuous courage, coolness, and skill." "His responsibilities were great," the citation continued, "and he met them in a manner worthy of commendation."

Rush was later given command of the Boston Navy Yard on 6 November 1914, a post he held until he requested retirement on 9 October 1916. With the onset of World War I, however, Rush was recalled to active duty and was awarded the Navy Cross for "exceptionally meritorious services in a duty of great responsibility" as commandant of the Boston Navy Yard during World War I.

Relieved of all active duty on 25 July 1919, Rush subsequently lived, in retirement, in Italy. He died at Pallanza, Italy, on October 2, 1940.

Namesake

USS "William R. Rush" (DD-714) was named for him.

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Navy. Born: 19 September 1857, Philadelphia, Pa. Accredited to: Pennsylvania. G.O. No.: 177, 4 December 1915. Other Navy award: Distinguished Service Medal.

Citation:

:For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of Vera Cruz, 21 and 22 April 1914. In command of the naval brigade, Capt. Rush was in both days' fighting and almost continually under fire from soon after landing, about noon on the 21st, until we were in possession of the city, about noon of the 22d. His duties required him to be at points of great danger in directing his officers and men, and he exhibited conspicuous courage, coolness and skill in his conduct of the fighting. Upon his courage and skill depended in great measure success or failure. His responsibilities were great, and he met them in a manner worthy of commendation.

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients

References

:DANFS
* [http://www.army.mil/cmh/html/moh/mohmex.html|Medal of Honor citation] United States Army Website (Medal of Honor recipients)
*findagrave|11170 Retrieved on 2007-12-12

Persondata
NAME= Rush, William R.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH= 19 September, 1857
PLACE OF BIRTH= Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DATE OF DEATH= 2 August, 1940
PLACE OF DEATH= Pallanza, Italy