- Yevgeny Garshin
Yevgeny Garshin ( _ru. Гаршин, Евгений Михайлович) (
August 27 ,1860 -1931) was a Russian teacher, novelist, publisher, director of the Commercial College inTaganrog (1901), younger brother of the Russian writerVsevolod Garshin .Early years
Yevgeny Mikhailovich Garshin was born in 1860 in
Bahmut ofYekaterinoslav Government. In 1884 Yevgeny Garshin graduated from the Faculty for History and Philology at theSaint Petersburg University . Since 1886 he lectured Russian literature at various gymnasiums ofSaint Petersburg ."Chekhov Circle" and Chekhov Museum in
Taganrog Around 1900 Garshin moved to
Taganrog , where he was appointed director of the Taganrog Commercial College in 1901. In 1904, soon after death ofAnton Chekhov , he initiated the creation of the "Chekhov Circle". He was elected chairman of that circle and submitted an application to the Taganrog City Council, soliciting municipal acquisition of the birth house of Anton Chekhov inTaganrog . The memorial plate was placed in 1910. This further led to creation of the Chekhov Museum "Birthhouse of Anton Chekhov" in 1926, following the municipal acquisition in 1915. It is noteworthy that before moving to Taganrog, Garshin criticized earlier works byAnton Chekhov . Though living in his home city he became one of Chekhov's fans and made a lot to commemorate the writer.Literary legacy
In 1911, Yevgeny Garshin left Taganrog for
Simferopol . After his departure, the "Chekhov Circle" officially existed until 1920, but was gradually losing its importance with inauguration of the Chekhov Library and Museum in 1914. Very little is known about the life of Yevgeny Garshin in the Soviet period. He died inLeningrad in 1931.Yevgeny Garshin is known for his small books "Novgorod Antiquities"(1892), "Russian Literature of the 19th century"(1891), "Social Importance of the Archaeology" (1888), "Three Poems" (1889), "Children-Crusaders" (1891) and many more. He also published several articles in "Istoricheskiy Vestnik" (Historical Bulletin), "Russkoe Bogatstvo", "Zvezda" (Star), "Russkaya Shkola" (Russian School) and other bulletins.
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