Umber

Umber

Umber is a natural brown clay pigment which contains iron and manganese oxides. The color becomes more intense when calcined (heated), and the resulting pigment is called burnt umber. Its name derives from the Latin word "umbra" (shadow) and was originally extracted in Umbria, a mountainous region of central Italy, [ [http://www.dickblick.com/items/00501-8054/ Blick Art Materials, 00501-8054 — Burnt Umber] ] but it is found in many parts of the world. Some of the finest umber comes from Cyprus. It has been used as a pigment since prehistoric times.

Chemical formula: chem|Fe|2|O|3 + chem|MnO|2 + chem|nH|2|O + Si + chem|Al|2|O|3

See also

* Burnt umber
* Clay earth pigment
* Ochre
* Sienna

References

External links

* [http://www.essentialvermeer.com/palette/palette_umber.html Discussion of umber and its use by Vermeer and other painters]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Umber — Um ber, n. [F. ombre ocherous ore of iron, terre d ombre, It. terra d ombra, literally, earth of shadow or shade, L. umbra shadow, shade. Cf. {Umber}, 3 & 4, {Umbrage}.] 1. (Paint.) A brown or reddish pigment used in both oil and water colors,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • umber — umber1 [um′bər] n. [Fr (terre d )ombre < It (terra d )ombra, lit., (earth of) shade, prob. < L umbra, a shade, shadow (but based on ? UMBRIA)] 1. a kind of earth containing oxides of manganese and iron, used as a pigment: raw umber is… …   English World dictionary

  • Umber — Um ber, a. Of or pertaining to umber; resembling umber; olive brown; dark brown; dark; dusky. [1913 Webster] Their harps are of the umber shade That hides the blush of waking day. J. R. Drake. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Umber — Um ber, v. t. To color with umber; to shade or darken; as, to umber over one s face. B. Jonson. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • umber — brown earthy pigment, 1560s, from M.Fr. ombre (in terre d ombre), or It. ombra (in terra di ombra), both from either L. umbra shade, shadow (see UMBRAGE (Cf. umbrage)) or from Umbra, fem. of Umber belonging to Umbria, region in central Italy from …   Etymology dictionary

  • umber — ► NOUN ▪ a natural pigment, normally dark yellowish brown in colour (raw umber) or dark brown when roasted (burnt umber). ORIGIN from French terre d ombre, earth of shadow , from Latin umbra shadow or Umbra Umbrian …   English terms dictionary

  • Umber — steht für: Verschiedene Fische aus der Familie der Umberfische, insbesondere Angehörige der Gattung Umbrina und den Gewöhnlichen Umber (Umbrina cirrosa) Den Farbstoff Umbra Diese Seite ist eine …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Umber [1] — Umber, Stadt u. Festung in dem District Pyetun der britisch vorderindischen Provinz Nagpore …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Umber [2] — Umber (Miner.), so v.w. Umbra …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Umber — Umber, Bastard vom europäischen Mufflon mit dem Hausschaf; s. Schaf, S. 672 …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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