- Edward Gawler Prior
Edward Gawler Prior, PC (Dallowgill near
Ripon , EnglandMay 21 ,1853 or 1854 –December 12 ,1920 Victoria, British Columbia ) was a mining engineer and politician inBritish Columbia . Prior worked as a mining engineer in England until 1873 when he moved to the province where he settled in Nanaimo and took employment as assistant manager of the Vancouver Coal Mining & Land Co., Ltd. In 1878 he resigned and was appointed Inspector of Mines for the British Columbia government. He left that position and went into business as an iron and hardware merchant in 1880.Prior was first elected to the provincial
legislature in 1886. In 1888, Prior won a seat in theCanadian House of Commons as a Conservative. From December 1895 to July 1896 and 1897 Prior served as Controller of Inland Revenue in the cabinets of Prime Minister SirMackenzie Bowell and his successor SirCharles Tupper .He lost his seat in 1901 due to violations of election rules. He moved to provincial politics and was elected to the British Columbia
legislature in 1901 becoming minister of mines. In 1902 he becamePremier leading the province's last non-partisan administration but was dismissed by thelieutenant-governor in 1903 due to charges ofconflict of interest that involved giving an important construction contract to his own hardware business, and lost his seat in the 1904 provincial election. He was also defeated that year in an attempt to return to the federal House of Commons.Prior was appointed
Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia in 1919 but became ill and died in office within a year of his appointment. Edward Gawler Prior is interred in theRoss Bay Cemetery inVictoria, British Columbia .Prior was the last Canadian premier to be dismissed by a lieutenant-governor.
ources
* [http://vihistory.uvic.ca/content/documents/article.php?article=prior University of Victoria, BC History Edward Gawler Prior]
External links
* [http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/bio.asp?lang=E&query=3043&s=M Federal Political Biography from the Library of Parliament]
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