John Polding

John Polding

John Bede Polding OSB (18 october 1794 – 16 March 1877) was the first Roman Catholic bishop and archbishop of Sydney Australia.

Polding was born to a recusant Roman Catholic family in Liverpool, England. His mother was a sister of the Very Rev. Father Bede Brewer, president general of the English Benedictine congregation. Polding's father died when he was eight and his education was supervised by an uncle. He was sent to the Benedictine school at Acton Burnell and received the religious habit at the age of 16.

Polding was an English Benedictine monk of Downside Abbey, He received minor orders in 1813 from John Milner at Wolverhampton, was ordained priest by William Poynter on 4 March 1819.

He was appointed Vicar Apostolic of New Holland and Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) on 3 July 1832. He travelled to Europe in November 1840, during his absence Francis Murphy was appointed vicar-general of the diocese.

Apart from the many churches he founded, Polding began the construction of the second St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney in 1868.

Polding also founded the Sisters of the Good Samaritan in Sydney. He died on 16 March 1877 in Sydney.

Experiences in Sydney

Polding was appointed the first bishop of Sydney on 5 April 1842, and Archbishop on 22 April 1842. Despite his many successes as a founding bishop, Polding experienced a degree of resistance from his largely Irish Catholic church in Australia. Even after the English Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829, the Irish understood any English leadership (even English Catholic bishops) in sectarian terms.

The British anti-clerical laws of the Reformation Parliament and the Act of Supremacy had bred deep resentment among the Irish of the English, and the consequences of the dissolution of monasteries during the English Reformation had left Polding deeply committed to the primary vision of restoring monasticism in English-speaking lands such as Australia.

This was not a vision the Irish - who had managed with great determination to preserve a number of their monastic foundations as well as found the Irish College- necessarily shared as a priority Fact|date=February 2007.

External links

* [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A020300b.htm John Bede Polding O.S.B.] on the Australian Dictionary of biography
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpolding.html John Bede Polding O.S.B.] on Catholic Hierarchy.org
*Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=John Bede|Last=Polding|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogP-Q.html#polding1
*CathEncy|wstitle=John Bede Polding


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Polding, John Bede — • Archbishop of Sydney (1794 1877) Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Polding, John Bede     John Bede Polding …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • John Bede Polding —     John Bede Polding     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► John Bede Polding     Archbishop of Sydney, born at Liverpool, 18 Oct., 1794; died at Sydney, 16 March, 1877. In 1805 he was sent to school at the Benedictine Monastery of St. Gregory at Acton… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • John Dunmore Lang — (25 August 1799 ndash; 8 August 1878), Australian Presbyterian clergyman, writer, politician and activist, was the first prominent advocate of an independent Australian nation and of Australian republicanism.Background and FamilyLang was born… …   Wikipedia

  • POLDING, John Bede (1794-1877) — first Roman Catholic archbishop of Sydney was born on 18 October 1794 at Liverpool, England. His mother was a sister of the Very Rev. Father Bede Brewer, president general of the English Benedictine congregation. Polding s father died when he was …   Dictionary of Australian Biography

  • Polding, John Bede — ▪ Australian bishop born Nov. 18, 1794, Liverpool died March 16, 1877, Sydney       first Roman Catholic bishop in Australia (from 1835), where eight years later he became the first archbishop of Sydney.       Polding joined the Benedictine Order …   Universalium

  • John Joseph Therry — Father John Therry (1790 May 25 1864) was early Roman Catholic priest at Sydney.Therry was born in Ireland in 1791. His people were in comfortable circumstances and the boy was largely educated by a tutor at home. In 1812 he was at the… …   Wikipedia

  • John Hawes (Monsignor) — Monsignor John Hawes (b. September 7 1876, Richmond, England d. June 26 1956, Miami, Florida) was an architect and priest.He began training as an architect in London in 1892.In 1903 he was ordained an Anglican priest, after which he worked in the …   Wikipedia

  • John Hawes — Monsignor John Hawes (7 September 1876, Richmond, England – 26 June 1956, Miami, Florida) was an architect and priest. Contents 1 Biography 2 Architecture Work 3 References 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Polding — /ˈpoʊldɪŋ/ (say pohlding) noun John Bede, 1794–1877, Australian Roman Catholic archbishop, born in England; first bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in Australia …  

  • St John the Evangelist Catholic High School, Nowra — St John the Evangelist Catholic High School, or the colloquial St John s, is a non selective, coeducational, Catholic systemic high school, located in Nowra, New South Wales, Australia. The school provides inexpensive education to Catholic and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”