- Josias Priest
Josias Priest ("c." 1645–
January 3 ,1735 inChelsea, London ) was an English dancer, dancing-master and choreographer.History
In 1669, he was arrested along with four others for dancing and making music without a license. In 1668, he was a dancing-master in
Holborn , and in 1675 he moved toLeicester Fields to run aboarding school for gentlewomen. In 1680 he started a similar school at Gorge's House inChelsea, London . Here Priest hostedopera s, includingJohn Blow 's "Venus and Adonis" (1684) andHenry Purcell 's "Dido and Aeneas " (1689). It is widely believed that Priest choreographed dances for these and other semi-operas by Purcell, including "Dioclesian ", "The Fairy-Queen ", "The Indian-Queen ", and "King Arthur" ; however, the evidence is not entirely conclusive.In 1699
Thomas Bray published a collection of dance music which included music for dances by Josias Priest and his son, Thomas Priest. Only one dance by Priest survives, a 'Minuet by Mr Preist' in "An Essay for the Further Improvement of Dancing" (1711) published by Edmund Pemberton. References to Priest's choreography remain in some musical sources, however. The surviving minuet is for twelve women and uses a limited step vocabulary ofminuet step s forwards, backwards and sideways, the main choreographic interest being in the floor patterns. It is recorded in a simplified form ofBeauchamp-Feuillet notation that was typically used for recordingEnglish country dance s [A [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=musdi&fileName=134/musdi134.db&recNum=32&itemLink=r?ammem/musdibib:@field(NUMBER+@band(musdi+134)) facsimile of Priest's choreography] can be found at The Library of Congress'An American Ballroom Companion ] .References
*Jennifer Thorp. "Josias Priest", "Grove Music Online", ed. L. Macy (accessed
July 22 2006 ), [http://www.grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] (subscription access).Persondata
NAME= Priest, Josias
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Josiah Preist
SHORT DESCRIPTION= English dancing-master and choreographer
DATE OF BIRTH= circa 1645
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=January 3 1735
PLACE OF DEATH=Chelsea, London
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