- Alicia (submarine)
"Alicia" (
Marlin Submarines AP6) is a 6-seatersubmarine designed and built by Marlin Submarines of Plymouth,England . Designed for research and tourism to depths of up to convert|305|m|ft|abbr=on, "Alicia" offers passengers unparalleled views by having a forward section constructed of transparent acrylic spherical sections made by Stanley Plastics.The submarine is owned by
Peter M. Robbins , who founded the "Sierra Madre Express". Marlin Submarines is headed byPaul Moorhouse .Pressure tested down to convert|410|m|ft|abbr=on (required is convert|375|m|ft|abbr=on). The budget was US$1.5 million and the final cost ended at US$2 million. The tilt is at least partially accomplished with the battery holder of convert|1750|kg|lb|abbr=on sliding back and forward on rails. [Dream submarine -
National Geographic Channel ]Visibility
The passenger section of the pressure hull consists of two intersecting transparent acrylic spheres, convert|1.85|m|ftin|abbr=on inside diameter and convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on thick. The passengers and crew are treated to a spectacular all round view previously enjoyed only from the most advanced research submersibles.
The vessel is the first ever to employ this twin sphere geometry. The craft is a 30% larger version of the US Submarines "Discovery" [http://www.ussubs.com/submarines/discovery_1000.php3] design concept, also created by Marlin Submarines in 1995, prior to the Alicia's development. "Discovery" is just convert|1.44|m|ftin|abbr=on inside diameter to reduce the crane weight. The passenger section of the "Alicia", at convert|1.85|m|ftin|abbr=on inside diameter, has just over twice the volume.
The acrylic sphere, (the viewing area) was produced by Stanley Plastics Ltd, West Sussex [http://www.stanleyplastics.co.uk] .
Diesel-Electric versatility
The diesel-electric configuration of the "Alicia" allows the submarine to be placed on station at the dive site relatively rapidly, without the need for a large towing vessel and without eating into battery reserves. In addition it is possible to charge the air banks (used to "blow" the main ballast tanks) when under way on the surface, saving on maintenance time at the dock. Charging the main battery using the diesel engine to drive the main motor as a generator is also possible. The next generation will use the same rare-earth motor technology as 201. The motor will take the full power from the diesel generator set and like 201, drives the prop without the need for a reduction gear.
Vessel status
The "Alicia", AP6 prototype successfully completed sea trials in 2004 and is now in the US.
The new P7
Future Marlin Submarines vessels in the series will offer improvements over the original design, whilst retaining the advantages of the "Alicia" (Marlin Submarines AP6 concept). The new P7 design has 25% more cabin volume without increasing the overall displacement. The spheres are convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on larger inside diameter and the included angle of the acrylic has been increased. The result is convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on more headroom and a cabin convert|200|mm|in|abbr=on longer. Subtle changes have also been made to the structure to improve the view even further.
References
External links
* [http://www.msubs.com/ Marlin Submarines]
* [http://www.aliciasub.com/ "Alicia" submarine]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/alicia/ NOVA episode about Alicia, "Underwater Dream Machine"]
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