Homotopy — This article is about topology. For chemistry, see Homotopic groups. The two dashed paths shown above are homotopic relative to their endpoints. The animation represents one possible homotopy. In topology, two continuous functions from one… … Wikipedia
Smale's paradox — In differential topology, Smale s paradox states that it is possible to turn a sphere inside out in 3 space with possible self intersections but without creating any crease, a process often called sphere eversion ( eversion means to turn inside… … Wikipedia
Link group — In knot theory, an area of mathematics, the link group of a link is an analog of the knot group of a knot. They were described by John Milnor in his Bachelor s thesis, (Milnor 1954). Contents 1 Definition 2 Examples 3 … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (R) — NOTOC R R. A. Fisher Lectureship Rabdology Rabin automaton Rabin signature algorithm Rabinovich Fabrikant equations Rabinowitsch trick Racah polynomials Racah W coefficient Racetrack (game) Racks and quandles Radar chart Rademacher complexity… … Wikipedia
Ambient isotopy — In the mathematical subject of topology, an ambient isotopy, also called an h isotopy, is a kind of continuous distortion of an ambient space , a manifold, taking a submanifold to another submanifold. For example in knot theory, one considers two … Wikipedia
Minimax eversion — In geometry, minimax eversions are a class of sphere eversions, constructed by using half way models. It is a variational method, and consists of special homotopies (they are shortest paths with respect to Willmore energy); contrast with Thurston … Wikipedia
Total curvature — In mathematical study of the differential geometry of curves, the total curvature of a plane curve is the integral of curvature along a curve taken with respect to arclength::int a^b k(s),ds.The total curvature of a closed curve is always an… … Wikipedia
Covering space — A covering map satisfies the local triviality condition. Intuitively, such maps locally project a stack of pancakes above an open region, U, onto U. In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map is a continuous surjective… … Wikipedia
Glossary of topology — This is a glossary of some terms used in the branch of mathematics known as topology. Although there is no absolute distinction between different areas of topology, the focus here is on general topology. The following definitions are also… … Wikipedia
Degree of a continuous mapping — This article is about the term degree as used in algebraic topology. For other uses, see degree (mathematics). A degree two map of a sphere onto itself. In topology, the degree is a numerical invariant that describes a continuous mapping between… … Wikipedia
