Sale Water Park

Infobox park
park= Sale Water Park


image size= 275px
caption= Sale Water Park, from the northeast of the lake
type= Public park
location= Sale, England
coordinates= coord|53.432|N|2.299|W|display=inline,title
size= convert|152|acre|ha|0|
opened= 1980
operator= Trafford Council
visitors=
status= Open all year

Sale Water Park is a convert|152|acre|ha|0|sing=on area of countryside and parkland including a convert|52|acre|ha|0|sing=on artificial lake in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England. [cite web |title=Appendix J River Mersey Case Study Report |publisher=The Countryside Agency |url=http://www.countryside.gov.uk/Images/Appendix%20J%20final_tcm2-19113.doc |format=DOC |accessdate=2007-04-27] Opened in 1980 and owned by Trafford council, the water park lies in an area of the green belt running through the Mersey river valley between Sale and Stretford, located between the river and the M60 motorway. The lake was formed in the 1970s by the flooding of a gravel pit which had been excavated to provide material for the construction of an embankment to raise the motorway convert|34|ft above the Mersey's floodplain.Hyde, O'Rourke & Portland (2004), p. 45.] The pit was excavated to a depth of around convert|115|ft|m|0, making the lake about convert|90|ft|m|0 deep in places.

The land occupied by the water park was formerly within the grounds of Sale Old Hall, demolished in 1920. All that remains of the hall today is its former lodge, now the club house for Sale Golf Club, [cite web
url=http://www.salegolfclub.com/profile.htm
title= Sale Golf Club profile
publisher=Sale Golf Club
date=
accessdate=2007-05-07] and its dovecote, which has been restored and relocated to the nearby Walkden Gardens.

Sale Water Park provides important recreational facilities and wildlife reserves, as well as forming part of the flood defences for this part of Trafford.

Broad Ees Dole

Broad Ees Dole, located in the northeast of Sale Water Park, is an important wildlife refuge. Major work was carried out in the 1980s to develop Broad Ees Dole into a wetland area that could be managed to improve the wildlife value of the park, in particular for wild birds, the main lake being too deep to provide food for many bird species. It was officially opened in 1987.

The amount of water entering and leaving the Dole is managed, maintaining its mud flats to make sure they are available for birds like snipe and little ringed plovers throughout the year. Migratory birds like redshank and sandpiper also use the Dole as a resting and feeding place on their route north for the summer. In summer and winter, water is allowed in, to prevent the mud from drying up; in spring and autumn, water is released, to expose the mud.

As well as the wading birds, mallards, coots, moorhens and lapwings nest in the reeds in the marshland surrounding the mud flats. Herons and kingfishers are also frequently seen. There are no footpaths through the Dole, but the wildlife can be viewed from the paths around its perimeter.

In 2003 Broad Ees Dole became the first site in Trafford to be recognised by English Nature as a Local Nature Reserve, primarily because of its importance to migratory birds and the diversity of its plant life.cite web
title = Broad Ees Dole
publisher = Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service
url = http://www.merseyvalley.org.uk/site/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=50&Itemid=72
accessdate = 2007-04-27]

From around 2000, the Dole started to became infested by the alien plant "Crassula helmsii", also known as Australian Swamp Stonecrop. The plant began to significantly reduce the value of the nature reserve to wading birds, so in 2005 major work was undertaken to remove it. The Dole was drained, all of the surface soil was removed and the area treated with herbicide before being allowed to return to marshland.

As well as providing a habitat for wild birds the Dole also contains an orchid meadow in which Spotted Orchids ("Dactylorhiza maculata") have established themselves, and there are breeding colonies of smooth and great crested newts.cite web
title = Broad Ees Dole
publisher = Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service
url = http://www.merseyvalley.org.uk/site/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=38&Itemid=60
accessdate = 2007-04-28]

The etymology of the name Broad Ees Dole perhaps provides a clue to one of the past uses of this area. "Ees" describes a wetland, and "Dole" describes a plot of land allocated to the poor.

Flood mitigation

Sale Water Park lies within the floodplain of the River Mersey and plays a significant part in local flood defence. [cite web | title= Mersey Bank Park and the River Mersey | publisher= Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service | url= http://www.merseyvalley.org.uk/site/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=55&Itemid=77 |accessdate= 2007-07-02] If the water level of the river rises dangerously high then a weir can allow water to flow from the river into the water park, where it can be stored until the floodwaters have passed. Sale Water Park is one of a number of similar flood basins in the area. Chorlton Water Park on the north side of the Mersey about convert|1|mi|km|1 upstream is another, along with areas within Didsbury and elsewhere. Monitoring the water level of the river and deciding when to open the sluice gates into the park is the responsibility of the Environment Agency.

Recreation

Trafford Water Sports Centre is situated on the edge of the lake. It was opened in 1988 and is operated on behalf of Trafford Council by Deckers, a private company. The centre provides facilities and training in windsurfing, dinghy sailing and kayaking as well as offering two restaurants. The Sale Water Ski Club is also based at the lake.

The lake is popular with local anglers, containing a wide variety of fresh water fish, such as carp, perch, roach and eel. Small numbers of pike and catfish have also been found in the lake. There are rumoured to be catfish as large as 70lb (32 kg) swimming in its depths, but they may be a fisherman's tale.

Part of the lake has been reserved for the exclusive use of wildlife.

References

Notes

Bibliography

*cite book |last=Hyde |first=Matthew|coauthors=O'Rourke, Aidan; Portland, Peter |title=Around the M60: Manchester's Orbital Motorway |publisher=AMCD (Publishers) Limited |date=2004 |isbn=1897762305

External links

* [http://www.merseyvalley.org.uk/ Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service]