Robert MacNeil

Robert Breckenridge Ware MacNeil, known sometimes as Robin, (born January 19, 1931) is currently a novelist and formerly was a television news anchor and journalist who had paired with Jim Lehrer to create "The MacNeil/Lehrer Report" in 1975.

Biography

Early life

MacNeil was born in Montreal, the son of Margaret Virginia (née Oxner) and Robert A. S. MacNeil. [http://www.filmreference.com/film/15/Robert-MacNeil.html] [http://www.randomhouse.ca/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679312499&view=excerpt] He was raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and graduated from Carleton University in Ottawa in 1955. He began working in the news field at ITV in London, then for Reuters and then for NBC News as a correspondent in Washington, D.C. and New York City.

Career

On November 22, 1963, MacNeil was covering President Kennedy's visit to Dallas. After shots rang out in Dealey Plaza, MacNeil followed crowds running onto the Grassy Knoll (he appears in a photo taken just moments after the assassination). He then headed towards the nearest building and encountered a man leaving the Texas School Book Depository. He asked the man where the nearest telephone was and the man pointed and went on his way. MacNeil later learned the man he encountered at about 12:33 p.m. was Lee Harvey Oswald. Oswald, recounting the day's events to the Dallas police, described MacNeil as a Secret Service agent because of his suit, blond crew cut, and press badge (which Oswald apparently mistook for government identification). This conclusion was made by historian William Manchester in his book "The Death of a President" (1967). For his part, MacNeil says "it was possible, but I had no way of confirming that either of the young men I had spoken to was Oswald." ["The Right Place at the Right Time", p. 213. The story is also confirmed in Gerald Posner's "Case Closed", but Gary Mack, curator of the Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas, believes Oswald actually talked to PIerce Allen of Dallas's WFAA television station. Bugliosi, Vincent, "Reclaiming History" (Norton 2007), p. 871n.] On the phone, MacNeil relayed the first report of the shooting for NBC Radio. He then headed to Parkland Hospital where he arranged a phone connection with Frank McGee, who was anchoring the developments with Bill Ryan and Chet Huntley from NBC-TV in New York. At approximately 2:40 PM EST, MacNeil relayed to McGee that White House acting press secretary Malcolm Kilduff made the official announcement that President Kennedy had died at 1:00 CST. (Kilduff was press secretary because the main press secretary, Pierre Salinger, was travelling to Japan with Secretary of State Dean Rusk and five other Cabinet officers.)

Beginning in 1967, MacNeil covered American and European politics for the BBC and has served as the host for the news discussion show "Washington Week in Review". MacNeil rose to fame during his coverage of the Senate Watergate hearings for PBS, which led to an Emmy Award. This helped lead to his most famous news role, where he worked with Jim Lehrer to create "The Robert MacNeil Report" in 1975. This was later renamed "The MacNeil/Lehrer Report" and then "The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour". MacNeil retired on October 20, 1995.

On September 11, 2001, after the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, he called PBS, asking if he could help them with their coverage of the attacks, as he recalled in his autobiography, "Looking for My Country: Finding Myself in America". He helped PBS in its coverage of the attacks and the aftermath, interviewing reporters, and giving his thoughts on the attacks.

He is the host of the PBS television show "America at a Crossroads", which premiered April 15-20, 2007.

In the late 1990s, he discussed openly his son's homosexuality, saying it could help other fathers to know how he dealt with the fact in a positive way.

Books

MacNeil has also written several books, many about his career as a journalist, but, since his retirement from "NewsHour", MacNeil has also dabbled in writing novels. His books include

* "Breaking News"
* "Burden of Desire"
* "Eudora Welty: Seeing Black and White"
* "Looking for My Country: Finding Myself in America"
* "The People Machine: The Influence of Television on American Politics"
* "The Right Place at the Right Time"
* "The Voyage"
* "The Way We Were: 1963, The Year Kennedy Was Shot"
* "The Story of English" with Robert McCrum (also seen as a PBS miniseries in 1986)
* "Wordstruck: A Memoir"
* "Do You Speak American?"

MacNeil is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the MacDowell Colony. In 1979 MacNeil received a L.H.D. from Bates College. In 1997, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honor, for being "one of the most respected journalists of our time". [ [http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3769] ]

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References

External links

* [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/25/segments/rmtribute_10-20-95.html A Tribute to Robert MacNeil] ("NewsHour with Jim Lehrer")
* [http://wiredforbooks.org/robertmacneil/ 1989 audio interview with Robert MacNeil by Don Swaim of CBS Radio at Wired for Books.org]
* [http://www.macneil-lehrer.com MacNeil/Lehrer Productions]
* [http://www.kruegerbooks.com/books/sig/macneil-robert.html Signature of Robert MacNeil]