John Grote

John Grote (5 May, 1813 – 21 August, 1866) was an English moral philosopher and Anglican clergyman.

The son of a banker, Grote was younger brother to the historian, philosopher and reformer George Grote. He went up to Trinity College, Cambridge and became a fellow there. As vicar of Trumpington, he was a neighbour of his close friend Robert Leslie Ellis, the paralysed mathematician and Bacon scholar. In 1855 Grote succeeded William Whewell as Knightbridge professor of moral philosophy at Cambridge University.

Grote published relatively little during his life: volume I of "Exploratio Philosophica: Rough Notes on Modern Intellectual Science" appeared in 1865, but "An Examination of the Utilitarian Philosophy" was only published posthumously (1870). Grote's literary executor and editor, Joseph Bickersteth Mayor, also put together a "Treatise on Moral Ideals" (1876) and volume II of "Exploratio Philosophica" (1900).

A philosophical idealist and opponent of utilitarianism (as befitted his Cambridge and Anglican clerical identity), Grote was nevertheless happy to admit the new experimental psychology of someone like John Stuart Mill's disciple Alexander Bain - as long as such 'phenomenal' and more properly 'philosophical' investigations were not conflated with each other. Grote had the (perhaps unenviable) distinction of coining the word 'relativism', though he did not use it in quite the same sense as it is used today.

References

*"Grote, John", in "British Authors of the Nineteenth Century" H.C Wilson Company, New York, 1936.
*John R. Gibbins, "John Grote, Cambridge University and the Development of Victorian Thought", Imprint Academic, Exeter, 2007