George Cunningham

George Cunningham (born 10 June 1931) is a British politician.

Cunningham was educated at Dunfermline High School, Blackpool Grammar School and Manchester University. He worked for the Labour Party as Commonwealth officer.

Cunningham contested Henley in 1966 as a Labour candidate. He was originally elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington South West from 1970 to 1974, and after boundary changes that year, he was elected for Islington South and Finsbury.

Cunningham was a fiercely independent and very able parliamentarianFact|date=March 2008 and strongly opposed Scottish devolution. At his prompting the House accepted an amendment to the 1978 Scotland Act that a majority voting "yes" in the devolution referendum would have to constitute at least 40% of the Scottish electorate. As he expected the threshold wasn't achieved. In this sense Cunningham could be said to have brought down his government and ultimately speeded his own political demise.

In November 1981 Cunningham resigned from the Labour Party and sat as an independent Labour MP, before becoming one of the later ex-Labour defectors to the newly-founded Social Democratic Party in June 1982. Cunningham lost his seat by just 363 votes (1%) at the 1983 general election to Labour candidate Chris Smith. He contested the seat again at the 1987 general election when he lost by a similar narrow margin (the only former Labour defector to come close to regaining his seat that year). He has not re-entered the House of Commons since.

References

*"Times Guide to the House of Commons", 1966 & 1983
*rayment

ee also

*Scotland Act 1978
*Wales referendum, 1979

###@@@KEY@@@###succession box
title = Member of Parliament for Islington South West
years = 1970–1974
before = Albert Evans
after = "constituency abolished"succession box
title = Member of Parliament for Islington South and Finsbury
years = 1974–1983
before = "new constituency"
after = Chris Smith