Baunach

Infobox Ort in Deutschland
Art = Stadt
Wappen = Wappen Baunach.pnglat_deg = 49 |lat_min = 58
lon_deg = 10 |lon_min = 50
Lageplan = BaunachLage.pngBundesland = Bayern
Regierungsbezirk = Oberfranken
Landkreis = Bamberg
Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Baunach
Höhe = 238
Fläche = 30.91
Einwohner = 3933
Stand = 2007-06-30
PLZ = 96148
Vorwahl = 09544
Kfz = BA
Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 71 115
Straße = Postfach 44
Website = [http://www.vg-baunach.bnv-bamberg.de/1b-index.html www.vg-baunach.bnv-bamberg.de/1b-index.html]
Bürgermeister = Ekkehard Hojer
Partei = CBB

Baunach is a town in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and the seat of the administrative community ("Verwaltungsgemeinschaft") of Baunach. Until administrative reform in 1972, Baunach belonged to the Lower Franconian district of Ebern.

Baunach calls itself the “Franconian Three-River Town” because it lies on the rivers Baunach, Lauter and Main. These three rivers are depicted in the town’s coat of arms, in which a golden pike lies over the three rivers. In 2002, the town celebrated its 1,200-year jubilee.

The name Baunach comes from the Indo-Germanic word for river: "bunahu". This may be translated as “swelling water”.

Geography

Baunach lies on the right bank of the Main, 11 km north of Bamberg.

Constituent communities

Baunach’s main town and namesake centre is by far the biggest of its "Ortsteile" with a population of 3,069. The town furthermore has these outlying centres, each given here with its own population figure:
*Daschendorf 88
*Dorgendorf 342
*Godelhof 13
*Godeldorf 56
*Leucherhof 2
*Priegendorf 345
*Reckenneusig 227

The town also has these traditional rural land units, known in German as "Gemarkungen": Appendorf, Baunach, Daschendorf, Dorgendorf, Priegendorf, Reckenneusig, Stiefenberg, Daschendorfer Forst, Lußberger Forst.

The last-named two are wooded areas. It is traditional for a "Gemarkung" to be named after a town or village lying nearby.

History

Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian bestowed upon Baunach town rights in 1328. The town was an "Obervogtamt" (“higher reeve’s office”) before Secularization and belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. In 1727, the last execution was carried out in Baunach. Since the "Reichsdeputationshauptschluss" of 1803, the town has belonged to Bavaria.

Population development

Within the town’s area, 2,914 inhabitants were counted in 1970, 3,174 in 1987 and 3,807 in 2000. On 30 June 2007 it was 3,933.

Politics

The mayor is Ekkehard Hojer (CBB). He became Georg Wild’s (CSU) successor in 2002.

Town council

In 1999 the town’s tax revenue, converted to euros, was €1,791,000, of which business taxes (net) amounted to €414,000.

Coat of arms

On 15 July 1447, the Bamberg Bishop Anton von Rotenhan conferred upon the market town of Baunach “"ein sigill und panir"” (“a seal and banner”). He made clear the charges (not the colours, though – they only came later) to appear in the town’s arms: “"sullen steen drey wasserfluss. Und durch dieselben drey wasserfluss soll ein gantzer hecht mit dem haupt von der einen obern ecke des schilts.... geen."” (“shall stand three rivers. And through the same three rivers shall go a whole pike with the head from the one upper corner of the shield”).

The three rivers are the Baunach, the Lauter and the Main. The pike symbolizes the town’s wealth of fish. Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp von Gebsattel (1599–1609) completed the coloured arms with the following colours: red for the field, silver for the rivers and gold for the pike.

Public institutions

Sport and leisure facilities

*football field
*tennis court
*indoor swimming pool
*skating track
*bathing lake
*fishing pond
*boarding and landing stage for the "Kanuerlebnis Obermain" (“Upper Main Canoe Experience” – planned)

Culture and sightseeing

Museums

The "Heimatmuseum Baunach" (“homeland” or local museum) at the Old Town Hall has exhibits from the town’s and the parish’s prehistory and early history as well as from Baunach’s club life. There are also agricultural devices and others from historical crafting as well as from town and country households. In the town hall’s former session chamber is found a comprehensive collection by painter and graphic artist Max Schnös.

Buildings

*The historic marketplace with timber-frame houses, among them the "Obleyhof", first mentioned in a document in 1385, which was owned by the Bamberg Cathedral Capitular. Each new Cathedral Capitular received the "Hof" as an "Obley" (“bonus”); fountain with statue of the late Überkum
*The Parish Church, consecrated to Saint Oswald with tower from the year 1244 and the choir from about 1460. Beside the church is found a former two-story charnel house.
*The Late Gothic Magdalenenkapelle (chapel, built about 1430, expanded in 1473 with the endowment from the late Überkum) at the graveyard; inside is found a high altar from 1693 and the late Überkum’s grave.
*The "Zentscheune" (“tithe barn”); here, the tithes were stored, the tax for the Holzkirchen Convent in Fulda.
*The "Schächer", a small chapel with a wooden cross from 1520. It lies on the way to the former execution place.
*Old Town Hall, called Schloss Schadeck, built between 1742 and 1746 by master builder Justus Dientzenhofer; today houses the "Heimatmuseum".
*Remains of the old town wall with "Marienmarter" (Martyrdom of Mary) from about 1720
*The prince-bishop’s "Amtsschloss" (“Office Palace”), also called the hunting palace, a Late Baroque building built by the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg, and completed by his successor Prince-Bishop Lothar Franz von Schönborn.
*The “Wooden Men”, an oaken gate with two men. It once stood before the building across the street, the old "Kastenhof", which housed the court from 1710 to 1803.

Regular events

Baunach holds a "Kirchweih" (church consecration festival), "Altstadtfest" (old town festival), "Magdalenenmarkt" (Magdalen Market) and "Weihnachtsmarkt" (Christmas Market).

Further reading

*A. Schenk: "Chronik von Baunach". 1924
*Karl Krimm: "Stadt und Amt Baunach". 1974
*"Chronik der Stadt Baunach". 2002
* "Baunach. Festschrift der Stadt Baunach zur 1175-Jahrfeier und zur 650. Wiederkehr der Verleihung des Stadtrechtes" (historical and statistical information about the town).

External links

* [http://www.denkmalprojekt.org/dkm_deutschland/baunach_wk1u2_bay.htm Warriors’ Memorial at the Baunach graveyard]
* Aerial pictures: Bayernviewer
** [http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf1.cgi?rw=4417732&hw=5539462 Baunach]
** [http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4419415&hw=5541497 Daschendorf]
** [http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4414698&hw=5541186 Dorgendorf]
** [http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4415863&hw=5538318 Godeldorf / Godelhof]
** [http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4413507&hw=5541434 Priegendorf]
** [http://www.geodaten.bayern.de/bayernviewer/aufruf2.cgi?rw=4416219&hw=5541831 Reckenneusig / Leucherhof]