Karlín

Geobox|Settlement
name = Karlín
category = Cadastral area
country = Czech Republic
state =
region = Prague
district =
municipality = Prague 8


image_caption =Street in Karlín, renovated after 2002 floods
location =
elevation =
prominence =
lat_d = 50| lat_m = 6| lat_s = | lat_NS = N
long_d = 14| long_m = 27| long_s = | long_EW =E

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map_caption =
map_background =
map_locator =Czechia

Karlín ( _de. Karolinenthal) is a cadastral area of Prague, part of Prague 8 municipal district, former independent town (became part of Prague in 1922). It is bordered by the river Vltava to the north, Vítkov hill to the south, Florenc to the west and Palmovka to the east.

History

The building of the Karlín district begann in 1817, surrounding the Rosarium of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star. The new settlement was named after the fourth wife of Emperor Francis II of Austria.

After the demolition of the the city walls, the properties in Karlín were counted among the cheapest properties of Prague. For that reason, the number of industrial enterprises and dwellings grew very quickly in the area of "Rohan Island" ("Rohanský ostrov"). On January 1st, 1922, Karlín was incorporated into Prague. At this time, the electrical engineering pioneer and industrialist František Křižík had great influence in the area. He established a streetcar line, which he then sold to the city.

In the 1970s, traffic was derouted onto the Rohanské nábřeží and the main arterial road was relieved. Since 1990 Karlín is connected to the Prague Metro and a pedestrian zone has been established. In 2002 Karlín was severely affected by the 100-year flood, but after a year the city has recovered.

Notable Buildings

A notable building in Karlín is the "Karlín Railway Bridge", which connects the main railway station to the Bubny station. The viaduct (also called Karlín viaduct) was named after Alois Negrelli, it is 1,111 m long and was put into operation on June 1 1850. It is the longest bridge/viaduct on Czech territory.

Other notable buildings include:

* Theater Karlín (Karlínské hudební divadlo)
* Hotel Olympia
* House of the Invalid (Invalidovna)
* Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius (Kostel Cyrila a Metoděje)
* Czech Statistics Agency (Český Statistický úřad)
* Palais Danubia

Notable people

* Lucia Moholy (born "Schulz" January 18, 1894, "Karolinenthal bei Prag", died May 17, 1989, Zollikon, Switzerland), photographer, documentarist, publicist